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Large excursion of the inflaton field can trigger interesting dynamics. One important example is a first-order phase transition in a spectator sector which couples to the inflaton. Gravitational waves (GWs) from such a first-order phase…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Haipeng An , Kun-Feng Lyu , Lian-Tao Wang , Siyi Zhou

Recently it was shown that an inflationary background can be realized by any $p$-form field non-minimally coupled to gravity. In this paper, we study gravitational waves generated during p-form inflation. Even though the background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We present an in depth discussion of the production of gravitational waves from an inflationary phase that could have occurred in the early universe, giving derivations for the resulting spectrum and energy density. We also consider the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Martin White

We investigate the production of gravitational waves (GWs) during preheating with monomial/polynomial inflationary potentials, considering a trilinear coupling $\phi\chi^2$ between a daughter field $\chi$ and the inflaton $\phi$. For…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Catarina Cosme , Daniel G. Figueroa , Nicolas Loayza

Reheating after inflation can proceed even if the inflaton couples to Standard Model (SM) particles only gravitationally. However, particle production during the transition between de-Sitter expansion and a decelerating Universe is rather…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Michał Artymowski , Olga Czerwińska , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki

We present three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of the production of magnetic fields and gravitational waves (GWs) in the early Universe during a low energy scale matter-dominated post-inflationary reheating era, and during the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Axel Brandenburg , Ramkishor Sharma

The super-inflationary phase is predicted by the Loop Quantum Cosmology. In this paper we study the creation of gravitational waves during this phase. We consider the inverse volume corrections to the equation for the tensor modes and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Jakub Mielczarek , Marek Szydlowski

We study the scalar and tensor perturbations generated by the fragmentation of the inflaton condensate into oscillons or transients after inflation, using nonlinear classical lattice simulations. Without including the backreaction of metric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Mustafa A. Amin

In this paper we analyze in detail a rarely discussed question of gravity wave production from evaporating primordial black holes. These black holes emit gravitons which are, at classical level, registered as gravity waves. We use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Ruifeng Dong , William H. Kinney , Dejan Stojkovic

Stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWBs) receive increasing attention and provide a new possibility to directly probe the early Universe. In the preheating process at the end of inflation, parametric resonance can generate large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Pei-Ze Ding , Cheng-Jie Fu , Jing Liu

The stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background provides a fascinating window to the physics of the very early universe. Beyond the nearly scale-invariant primordial GW spectrum produced during inflation, a spectrum with a much richer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Stefan Antusch , Francesco Cefala , Stefano Orani

After giving a brief introduction and presenting a complete classification of gravitational waves (GWs) according to their frequencies, we review and summarize the detection methods, the sensitivities, and the sources. We notice that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Kazuaki Kuroda , Wei-Tou Ni , Wei-Ping Pan

Gravitational-wave memory is a low-frequency, non-oscillatory signal that provides a promising probe of strong-field gravity. We present the first computation of memory from full inspiral--merger--ringdown waveforms in a theory beyond GR,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Silvia Gasparotto

The no-scale flipped SU(5) superstring framework constitutes a very promising paradigm for physics below the Planck scale providing us with a very rich cosmological phenomenology in accordance with observations. In particular, it can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Spyros Basilakos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Theodoros Papanikolaou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Charalampos Tzerefos

Gravitational waves generated during a first-order electroweak phase transition have a typical frequency which today falls just within the band of the planned space interferometer LISA. Contrary to what happens in the Standard Model, in its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. Apreda , M. Maggiore , A. Nicolis , A. Riotto

We consider the effects of the quantum stress tensor fluctuations of a conformal field in generating gravity waves in inflationary models. We find a non-scale invariant, non-Gaussian contribution which depends upon the total expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Chun-Hsien Wu , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford , Kin-Wang Ng

We consider the 3-pt function (i.e. the bispectrum or non-Gaussianity) for stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves. We estimate the amplitude of this signal for the primordial inflationary background, gravitational waves generated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Peter Adshead , Eugene A. Lim

We study the evolution of Gravitational Waves (GWs) during and after inflation as well as the resulting observational consequences in a Lorentz-violating massive gravity theory with one scalar (inflaton) and two tensor degrees of freedom.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki , Shinji Tsujikawa

Gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by binary sources are interesting signals for testing gravity on cosmological scales since they allow measurements of the luminosity distance. When followed by electromagnetic counterparts, in particular,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Isabela S. Matos , Emilio Bellini , Maurício O. Calvão , Martin Kunz

On the frequency-amplitude plane, Gravitational Waves (GWs) from cosmic strings show a flat plateau at higher frequencies due to the string loop dynamics in standard radiation dominated post-inflationary epoch. The spectrum may show an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Rome Samanta , Satyabrata Datta