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I will review briefly how inflation is expected to generate a stochastic background of primordial gravitational waves (GWs). Then, I will discuss how such GWs can be enhanced by a stiff period following inflation, enough to be observable. I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We explore the production of gravitational waves (GW) resulting from a first-order phase transition (FOPT) in a non-minimally coupled `Dark Higgs Inflation' model. Utilizing a dark sector scalar field as the inflaton, we demonstrate how…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Jörn Kersten , Seong Chan Park , Yeji Park , Juhoon Son , Liliana Velasco-Sevilla

Inflation with Weyl scaling symmetry provides a viable scenario that can generate both the nearly scaling invariant primordial density fluctuation and a dark matter candidate. Here we point out that, in additional to the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Wei-Yu Hu , Qing-Yang Wang , Yan-Qing Ma , Yong Tang

First-order phase transitions in the early Universe are a well-motivated source of gravitational waves (GWs). In this Letter, we identify a previously overlooked GW production mechanism: gravitational transition radiation, arising from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Wen-Yuan Ai

One of the most important issues in an inflationary theory as standard or quintessential inflation is the mechanism to reheat the universe after the end of the inflationary period in order to match with the Hot Big Bang universe. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Jaume Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló

As long-lived quasi-solitons from the fragmentation of a scalar condensate, oscillons may dominate the preheating era after inflation. During this period, stochastic gravitational waves can also be generated. We quantify the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Xiao-Xiao Kou , James B. Mertens , Chi Tian , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Gravitational waves are expected to be radiated by supermassive black hole binaries formed during galaxy mergers. A stochastic superposition of gravitational waves from all such binary systems will modulate the arrival times of pulses from…

Detections of gravitational waves (GWs) since GW150914 has gained a contemporary interest in a potential quantum-classical correspondence between GWs and hypothetical gravitons. One such correspondence theory is stochastic gravity, whereby…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Noah M. MacKay

We reconsider the enhancement of primordial gravitational waves that arises from a quantum gravitational model of inflation. A distinctive feature of this model is that the end of inflation witnesses a brief phase during which the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Maria G. Romania , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

The coupling between a pseudo-scalar inflaton and a gauge field leads to an amount of additional density perturbations and gravitational waves (GWs) that is strongly sensitive to the inflaton speed. This naturally results in enhanced GWs at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo

We investigate the properties of a stochastic gravitational wave background produced by a first-order electroweak phase transition in the regime of extreme supercooling. We study a scenario whereby the percolation temperature that signifies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Archil Kobakhidze , Cyril Lagger , Adrian Manning , Jason Yue

In this paper, we investigate the production of gravitational waves during the preheating era. To achieve this purpose, we consider Gauss-Bonnet inflation model with Power{\textendash}law potential, $V(\phi)= V_0 \phi^n$, and monomial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Brahim Asfour , Yahya Ladghami , Taoufik Ouali

We construct a single-field model of inflation that achieves remarkable agreement with Planck and BICEP/Keck cosmological observations. The model, via the presence of an ultra-slow-roll phase, generates a sizable scalar-induced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Lorenzo Frosina , Alfredo Urbano

The process of reheating the universe after hybrid inflation is extremely violent. It proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in bubble-like structures, which generate a significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa

Following inflation, the Universe may pass through an early matter-dominated phase supported by the oscillating inflaton condensate. Initially small fluctuations in the condensate grow gravitationally on subhorizon scales and can collapse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Benedikt Eggemeier , Jens C. Niemeyer , Karsten Jedamzik , Richard Easther

We explore the potential of gravitational waves (GWs) to probe the pre-BBN era of the early universe, focusing on the effects of energy injection. Specifically, we examine a hidden sector alongside the Standard Model that undergoes a strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Mudit Rai

We present the spectrum of primordial gravitational wave (GW) expected from the presence of primordial black holes (PBH) and inflaton in the early Universe. For the first time, we combine the waves produced by the PBH decay, with their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Mathieu Gross , Md Riajul Haque , Yann Mambrini

We consider true vacuum bubbles generated in a first order phase transition occurring during the slow rolling era of a two field inflation: it is known that gravitational waves are produced by the collision of such bubbles. We find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Carlo Baccigalupi , Luca Amendola , Pierluigi Fortini , Franco Occhionero

The stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) detected recently by the pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) observations may have cosmological origins. In this work we consider a model of single field inflation containing an intermediate phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Hassan Firouzjahi , Alireza Talebian

In the presence of an ultralight bosonic field, spinning black holes are unstable to superradiance. The rotational energy of the black hole is converted into a non-axisymmetric, oscillating boson cloud which dissipates through the emission…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Nils Siemonsen , William E. East