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The reheating of the universe after hybrid inflation proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in the form of bubble-like structures moving at relativistic speeds. This generates a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa

We forecast high-frequency gravitational wave (GW) from preheating hosting gravitational dark matter (GDM) as the indirect probe of such GDM. We use proper lattice simulations to handle resonance, and to solve GW equation of motion with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Ruopeng Zhang , Sibo Zheng

After cosmic inflation, coherent oscillations of the inflaton field about a monomial potential $V(\phi)\sim \phi^k$ result in an expansion phase characterized by a stiff equation-of-state $w\simeq(k-2)/(k+2)$. Sourced by the oscillating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathias Pierre

We study gravitational wave production during Abelian gauge-field preheating following inflation. We consider both scalar and pseudoscalar inflaton models coupled directly to Abelian gauge fields via either a dilatonic coupling to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Zachary J. Weiner

We investigate how perturbative reheating after inflation modifies the primordial gravitational wave (GW) spectrum generated by cosmological phase transitions. Within a specific inflationary setup, we show that the thermodynamic quantities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Basabendu Barman , Maciej Kierkla , Marek Lewicki , Marco Merchand

We compute numerically the reheating temperature due to the gravitational production of conformally coupled superheavy particles during the phase transition from the end of inflation to the beginning of kination in two different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Llibert Aresté Saló , Jaume de Haro

Gravitational waves are generated during first-order phase transitions, either by turbolence or by bubble collisions. If the transition takes place at temperatures of the order of the electroweak scale, the frequency of these gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Riccardo Apreda , Michele Maggiore , Alberto Nicolis , Antonio Riotto

Particle phase transitions in the early universe including electroweak and grand unification ones are well-studied subjects. We point out that there are new possible particle phase transitions around inflation. Those new inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Sichun Sun

The existence of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs implies that a gravitational wave (GW) background is generated by the decay products of the Higgs, soon after the end of inflation. Theoretically, all Yukawa and $SU(2)_L$ gauge couplings of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Daniel G. Figueroa

We discuss a new source of gravitational waves (GWs) from first-order phase transitions. The collisions of bubbles of the new phase can efficiently produce particles that couple to the background field undergoing the transition, thereby…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Keisuke Inomata , Marc Kamionkowski , Kentaro Kasai , Bibhushan Shakya

Gravitational waves (GWs) can undoubtedly serve as a messenger from the early Universe acting as well as a novel probe of the underlying gravity theory. In this work, motivated by one-loop vacuum-polarization effects on curved spacetime, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Charalampos Tzerefos , Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase

We study gravitational wave production during kinetic preheating after inflation with a focus on scenarios that arise in $\alpha$-attractor models where a scalar dilaton-like inflaton is kinetically coupled to a second scalar field. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Avery Tishue

We point out that the existence of post-inflationary phases stiffer than radiation leads to the production of stochastic gravitational waves (GW) backgrounds whose logarithmic energy spectra (in critical units) are typically "blue" at high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Giovannini

Whether or not the primordial gravitational wave (GW) produced during inflation is sufficiently strong to be observable, GWs are necessarily produced from the primordial curvature perturbations in the second order of perturbation. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Kazunori Kohri , Takahiro Terada

We explore a novel process in the early Universe in which thermalized photons are converted into gravitons in the presence of strong primordial magnetic fields. It is found that the frequency of generated gravitational waves (GWs) is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Tomohiro Fujita , Kohei Kamada , Yuichiro Nakai

We discuss the evolution of gravitational waves in a brane-world cosmology embedded in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. We show that during slow-roll inflation, modelled as a period of quasi-de Sitter expansion on the brane, there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Langlois , Roy Maartens , David Wands

We investigate two classes of inflationary models, which lead to a stiff period after inflation that boosts the signal of primordial gravitational waves (GWs). In both families of models studied, we consider an oscillating scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Chao Chen , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Cem Eröncel , Anish Ghoshal

Parametric resonance in a single-field inflationary model with a periodic structure on the potential gives rise to curvature perturbations with large amplitudes on small scales, which could result in observable primordial black holes (PBHs)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Zhi-Zhang Peng , Chengjie Fu , Jing Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo , Rong-Gen Cai

This paper studies gravitational waves in a dark matter model composed of three types of particles with distinct spins, along with a scalar field $\phi$ that mediates interactions between Standard Model particles and dark matter. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Mohammad Hossein Rahimi Abkenar , Ahmad Mohamadnejad , Reza Sepahvand

We study the generation of gravitational waves in the electroweak phase transition. We consider a few extensions of the Standard Model, namely, the addition of scalar singlets, the minimal supersymmetric extension, and the addition of TeV…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Leonardo Leitao , Ariel Megevand , Alejandro D. Sanchez