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Physical scenarios, leading to highly energetic stochastic gravitational waves backgrounds (for frequencies ranging from the $\mu$Hz up to the GHz) are examined. In some cases the typical amplitude of the logarithmic energy spectrum can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Massimo Giovannini

Gravitational waves potentially represent our only direct probe of the universe when it was less than one second old. In particular, first-order phase transitions in the early universe can generate a stochastic background of gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tina Kahniashvili , Arthur Kosowsky , Grigol Gogoberidze , Yurii Maravin

First order phase transitions in the early Universe generate gravitational waves, which may be observable in future space-based gravitational wave observatiories, e.g. the European eLISA satellite constellation. The gravitational waves…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephan Huber , Kari Rummukainen , David Weir

We consider a scenario with axions/axion-like particles Chern-Simons gravity coupling, such that gravitational waves can be produced directly from axion wave parametric resonance in the early universe after inflation. This axion gravity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Mingqiu Li , Sichun Sun , Qi-Shu Yan , Zhijie Zhao

The misalignment mechanism allows for the efficient, and usually very cold, production of light scalar bosons, such as axion-like particles (ALPs), making them an appealing dark matter candidate. However, in certain cases, such as in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Aleksandr Chatrchyan , Joerg Jaeckel

We put the upper bound on the gravitational waves (GWs) induced by the scalar-field fluctuations during the inflation. In particular, we focus on the case where the scalar fluctuations get amplified within some subhorizon scales by some…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Keisuke Inomata

We describe the challenges and pathways when probing inflaton as dark matter with the stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) signal generated during the (p)reheating. Such scenarios are of utmost interest when no other interaction between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Anish Ghoshal , Pankaj Saha

We show that quantum fluctuations of an expanding phase transition bubble give rise to gravitational wave (GW) emission, even when considering a single bubble, without bubble collisions or plasma effects. The ratio of GW energy to the total…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Kfir Blum , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

We initiate a study of the gravitational-wave signatures of a phase transition that occurs as the Universe's temperature increases during reheating. The gravitational-wave signatures of such a heating phase transition are different from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Jae Hyeok Chang , Anson Hook

In this work we report briefly on the gravitational wave (GW) signal computed in the context of a self-consistent, 3D simulation of a core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion of a 15M$_\odot$ progenitor star. We present a short overview of…

We calculate the number density and the energy density of a massive scalar particle conformally coupled to gravity produced by gravitational particle creation in the case the kination stage follows inflation. In this model, mode functions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Soichiro Hashiba , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The energy spectra of gravitational waves (GW) produced in quintessential inflationary models increase in frequency and exhibit a sharp spike around 170 GHz where the associated fraction of critical energy density today stored in relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Giovannini

The next generation of gravitational wave detectors holds out the prospect of detecting a stochastic gravitational background generated in the very early universe. In this article, we review the various cosmological processes which can lead…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

Gravitational waves (GWs) produced during first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) in the early universe provide a powerful probe of nonstandard cosmological histories. We study GW production from a FOPT ending a kination-dominated epoch in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Richard Casey , Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We study a No-Scale supergravity inflation model which has a non-minimal deformation of the K\"ahler potential and a Wess-Zumino superpotential extended by the inclusion of a Polonyi mass term. The non-minimal structure of the K\"ahler…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Miguel Crispim Romão , Stephen F. King

Grishchuk has shown that the stochastic background of gravitational waves produced by an inflationary phase in the early Universe has an unusual property: it is not a stationary Gaussian random process. Due to squeezing, the phases of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Bruce Allen , Eanna Flanagan , Maria Alessandra Papa

Gravitational waves (GW), as light, are gravitationally lensed by intervening matter, deflecting their trajectories, delaying their arrival and occasionally producing multiple images. In theories beyond general relativity (GR), new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Jose María Ezquiaga , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We investigate the sources of the Hubble-induced mass for a flat direction in supersymmetric theories and show that the sign of the Hubble-induced mass generally changes just after the end of inflation. This implies that global cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada

Stochastic gravitational waves can be induced from the primordial curvature perturbations generated during inflation, through scalar-tensor mode coupling at the second order of cosmological perturbation theory. Here we discuss a model of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Richa Arya , Arvind Kumar Mishra

We investigate the production and detection of gravitational waves (GWs) within the framework of Gravitational Quantum Field Theory (GQFT). In this theory, GWs exhibit five propagating modes: one scalar, two vector, and two tensor modes.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Yuan-Kun Gao , Da Huang , Yue-Liang Wu