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We study the stochastic versions of a broad class of combinatorial problems where the weights of the elements in the input dataset are uncertain. The class of problems that we study includes shortest paths, minimum weight spanning trees,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Jian Li , Amol Deshpande

We model Monroe's and Chamberlin and Courant's multiwinner voting systems as a certain resource allocation problem. We show that for many restricted variants of this problem, under standard complexity-theoretic assumptions, there are no…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 Piotr Skowron , Piotr Faliszewski , Arkadii Slinko

We consider the optimal investment and marginal utility pricing problem of a risk averse agent and quantify their exposure to a small amount of model uncertainty. Specifically, we compute explicitly the first-order sensitivity of their…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2021-11-15 Jan Obloj , Johannes Wiesel

This paper studies data-driven distributionally robust bottleneck combinatorial problems (DRBCP) with stochastic costs, where the probability distribution of the cost vector is contained in a ball of distributions centered at the empirical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-23 Weijun Xie , Jie Zhang , Shabbir Ahmed

We consider a simple approach to solving assortment optimization under the random utility maximization model. The approach uses Monte-Carlo simulation to construct a ranking-based choice model that serves as a proxy for the true choice…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-02 Hassaan Khalid , Bradley Sturt

The paper investigates the consumption-investment problem for an investor with Epstein-Zin utility in an incomplete market. Closed, not necessarily convex, constraints are imposed on strategies. The optimal consumption and investment…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2023-05-25 Zixin Feng , Dejian Tian

In this paper, we study the problem of expected utility maximization of an agent who, in addition to an initial capital, receives random endowments at maturity. Contrary to previous studies, we treat as the variables of the optimization…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-10 Julien Hugonnier , Dmitry Kramkov

In this paper, we provide different splitting methods for solving distributionally robust optimization problems in cases where the uncertainties are described by discrete distributions. The first method involves computing the proximity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-30 Luis Briceño-Arias , Sergio López-Rivera , Emilio Vilches

We present a numerical algorithm for finding real non-negative solutions to polynomial equations. Our methods are based on the expectation maximization and iterative proportional fitting algorithms, which are used in statistics to find…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-04-02 Dustin Cartwright

This paper discusses a class of combinatorial optimization problems with uncertain costs in the objective function. It is assumed that a sample of the cost realizations is available, which defines an empirical probability distribution for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-21 Marcel Jackiewicz , Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

Maximum likelihood estimation is a fundamental optimization problem in statistics. We study this problem on manifolds of matrices with bounded rank. These represent mixtures of distributions of two independent discrete random variables. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-19 Jonathan Hauenstein , Jose Rodriguez , Bernd Sturmfels

Benchmarks in the utility function have various interpretations, including performance guarantees and risk constraints in fund contracts and reference levels in cumulative prospect theory. In most literature, benchmarks are a deterministic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-05 Zongxia Liang , Yang Liu , Litian Zhang

Two fundamental axioms in social choice theory are consistency with respect to a variable electorate and consistency with respect to components of similar alternatives. In the context of traditional non-probabilistic social choice, these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Florian Brandl , Felix Brandt , Hans Georg Seedig

Works, briefly surveyed here, are concerned with two basic methods: Maximum Probability and Bayesian Maximum Probability; as well as with their asymptotic instances: Relative Entropy Maximization and Maximum Non-parametric Likelihood.…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-04-25 M. Grendar

Maximum likelihood estimators are often of limited practical use due to the intensive computation they require. We propose a family of alternative estimators that maximize a stochastic variation of the composite likelihood function. Each of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-03-04 Joshua V Dillon , Guy Lebanon

The present paper originated from a problem in Financial Mathematics concerned with calculating the value of a European call option based on multiple assets each following the binomial model. The model led to an interesting family of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-18 Assaf Libman

In this paper we make a survey on the so called randomization method, a recent methodology to study stochastic optimization problems. It allows to represent the value function of an optimal control problem by a suitable backward stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-12 Marco Fuhrman

We study approximation and integration problems and compare the quality of optimal information with the quality of random information. For some problems random information is almost optimal and for some other problems random information is…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-05 Aicke Hinrichs , David Krieg , Erich Novak , Joscha Prochno , Mario Ullrich

The rise of algorithmic decision-making has created an explosion of research around the fairness of those algorithms. While there are many compelling notions of individual fairness, beginning with the work of Dwork et al., these notions…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Konstantina Bairaktari , Huy Le Nguyen , Jonathan Ullman

In his influential work Choquet systematically studied capacities on Boolean algebras in a topological space, and gave a probabilistic interpretation for completely monotone (and completely alternating) capacities. Beyond complete…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-10 Motoya Machida