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The discovery of topological phases in condensed matter systems has changed the modern conception of phases of matter. The global nature of topological ordering makes these phases robust and hence promising for applications. However, the…

Peierls brackets are part of the space-time approach to quantum field theory, and provide a Poisson bracket which, being defined for pairs of observables which are group invariant, is group invariant by construction. It is therefore well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Giuseppe Bimonte , Giampiero Esposito , Giuseppe Marmo , Cosimo Stornaiolo

The Hamiltonian for a system of itinerant particles on a two-dimensional lattice in a uniform magnetic field reduces the translational symmetry to a magnetic translation group, because of the need to choose a particular gauge for the vector…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Wei Tang , Gunnar Möller , Frank Verstraete , Laurens Vanderstraeten

We investigate the effect of a high frequency electromagnetic field with both of circularly and linearly polarization, on the emergence of quantum phases on thin topological insulators. Simultaneously, the influence of the system parameters…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 S. Sajad Dabiri , Hosein Cheraghchi

A general procedure is established to calculate the quantum phase diagrams for finite matter-field Hamiltonian models. The minimum energy surface associated to the different symmetries of the model is calculated as a function of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Sergio Cordero , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar , Ramón López-Peña , Octavio Castaños

Negative longitudinal magnetoresistance, in the presence of an external magnetic field parallel to the direction of an applied current, has recently been experimentally verified in Weyl semimetals and topological insulators in the bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 S. Nandy , A. Taraphder , Sumanta Tewari

We use the Aharonov-Bohm effect in a four-terminal ring based on a Ga[Al]As heterostructure for the measurement of the relative transmission phase. In each of the two interfering paths we induce a quantum dot. The number of electrons in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sigrist , A. Fuhrer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

The plateau phase transition in quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators corresponds to a quantum state wherein a single magnetic domain gives way to multiple magnetic domains and then re-converges back to a single magnetic domain. The layer…

We suggest a new mean field method for studying the thermodynamic competition between magnetic and superconducting phases in a two-dimensional square lattice. A partition function is constructed by writing microscopic interactions that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benoit Vanderheyden , A D Jackson

We investigate a square-lattice architecture of superconducting transmon qubits with inter-qubit interactions mediated by inductive couplers. Therein, the inductive couling between the qubit and couplers is suggested to be designed into the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Yan-Jun Zhao , Yu-Qi Wang , Yang Xue , Xun-Wei Xu , Yan-Yang Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu , Yu-xi Liu

The dynamics of a many-particle system are often modeled by mapping the Hamiltonian onto a Schr\"odinger equation. An alternative approach is to solve the Hamiltonian equations directly in a model space of many-body configurations. In a…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-22 G. F. Bertsch , K. Hagino

A topological insulator doped with random magnetic impurities is studied. The system is modelled by the Kane-Mele model with a random spin exchange between conduction electrons and magnetic dopants. The dynamical mean field theory for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Thanh-Mai Thi Tran , Duc-Anh Le , Tuan-Minh Pham , Kim-Thanh Thi Nguyen , Minh-Tien Tran

This work brings forward an alternative experimental approach to infer the topological character of phase transitions in insulators. This method relies on subjecting the target system to a set of external fields, each of which consists of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Panagiotis Kotetes

We propose a new alternative gauge for the Einstein equations instead of the de Donder gauge, which allows in the limit of weak fields a straightforward integration of these equations. The Newtonian potential plays a new interesting role in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Hitzer , H. Dehnen

According to the general classification of topological insulators, there exist one-dimensional chirally (sublattice) symmetric systems that can support any number of topological phases. We introduce a zigzag fermion chain with spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-12 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Teemu Ojanen

We propose an efficient procedure for determining phase diagrams of systems that are described by spin models. It consists of combining cluster algorithms with the method proposed by Sauerwein and de Oliveira where the grand canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos E. Fiore , C. E. I. Carneiro

The point-particle-like Hamiltonian of a biaxial spin particle with external magnetic field along the hard axis is obtained in terms of the potential field description of spin systems with exact spin-coordinate correspondence. The Zeeman…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. -Q. Liang , H. J. W. Müller-Kirsten , D. K. Park , F. -C. Pu

Electronic topological phases of matter, characterized by robust boundary states derived from topologically nontrivial bulk states, are pivotal for next-generation electronic devices. However, understanding their complex quantum phases,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Xiang Li , Yixiao Chen , Bohao Li , Haoxiang Chen , Fengcheng Wu , Ji Chen , Weiluo Ren

Repeated measurements can induce entanglement phase transitions in the dynamics of quantum systems. Interacting models, both chaotic and integrable, generically show a stable volume-law entangled phase at low measurement rates which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Luca Lumia , Emanuele Tirrito , Rosario Fazio , Mario Collura

We consider a bilayer quantum Hall system at total filling fraction nu=2 in tilted magnetic field allowing for charge imbalance as well as tunneling between the two layers. Using an "unrestricted Hartree Fock," previously discussed by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anna Lopatnikova , Steven H. Simon , Eugene Demler