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We discuss detection strategies for fractional topological insulators (FTIs) realizing time-reversal invariant analogues of fractional quantum Hall systems in the Laughlin universality class. Focusing on transport measurements, we study the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 B. Béri , N. R. Cooper

A transient magneto-quasistatic vector potential formulation involving nonlinear material is spatially discretized using the finite element method of first and second polynomial order. By applying a generalized Schur complement the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Bernhard Kähne , Markus Clemens , Sebastian Schöps

We study the effects of electronic correlations on fragile topology using dynamical mean-field theory. Fragile topological insulators (FTIs) offer obstruction to the formation of exponentially localized Wannier functions, but they can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Ashish Joshi , Robert Peters

We propose an efficient algorithmic framework for time domain circuit simulation using exponential integrator. This work addresses several critical issues exposed by previous matrix exponential based circuit simulation research, and makes…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Hao Zhuang , Wenjian Yu , Ilgweon Kang , Xinan Wang , Chung-Kuan Cheng

We introduce a new theoretical framework based on Feynman diagrams to compute phase shifts in matter wave interferometry. The method allows for analytic computation of higher order quantum corrections, beyond the traditional semi-classical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Jonah Glick , Tim Kovachy

We present the global topological phase diagram of a two-dimensional electron gas placed in a quantizing magnetic field and proximitized by a superconducting vortex lattice. Our theory allows for arbitrary ratios of the pairing amplitude,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Daniil S. Antonenko , Liang Fu , Leonid I. Glazman

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is measured in a four-terminal open ring geometry based on a Ga[Al]As heterostructure. Two quantum dots are embedded in the structure, one in each of the two interfering paths. The number of electrons in the two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sigrist , A. Fuhrer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , S. E. Ulloa , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

The puzzle of recently observed insulating phase of graphene at filling factor $\nu=0$ in high magnetic field quantum Hall (QH) experiments is investigated. We show that the magnetic field driven Peierls-type lattice distortion (due to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 W. Zhu , Q. W. Shi , J. G. Hou , X. R. Wang

On the basis of ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we derive the underlying microscopic model Hamiltonian for TiOCl, a unique system that shows two consecutive phase transitions from a Mott insulator to a spin-Peierls…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Yu-Zhong Zhang , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

Coupled semiconductor quantum dots form artificial molecules where relevant energy scales controlling the interacting ground state can be easily tuned. By applying an external magnetic field it is possible to drive the system from a weak to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Elisa Molinari

Quantum systems under electric fields provide a powerful framework for uncovering and controlling novel quantum phases, especially in low-dimensional systems with strong correlations. In this work, we investigate quantum phase transitions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-22 D. Arisa , R. M. Dos Santos , Isaac M. Carvalho , Vivian V. França

This article contains a theoretical overview of the physical properties of antiferromagnetic Mott insulators in spatial dimensions greater than one. Many such materials have been experimentally studied in the past decade and a half, and we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Subir Sachdev

We propose a realistic scheme to quantum simulate the so-far experimentally unobserved topological Mott insulator phase -- an interaction-driven topological insulator -- using cold atoms in an optical Lieb lattice. To this end, we study a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-20 A. Dauphin , M. Müller , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Multipolar magnetic phases in correlated insulators represent a great challenge for Density Functional Theory (DFT) due to the coexistence of intermingled interactions, typically spin-orbit coupling, crystal field and complex non-collinear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Dario Fiore Mosca , Leonid V. Pourovskii , Cesare Franchini

Periodically driven quantum systems can realize novel phases of matter that are not present in time-independent Hamiltonians. One important application is the engineering of synthetic gauge fields, which opens the realm of topological…

We present an ab initio relativistic k.p theory of the effect of magnetic exchange field on the band structure in the gap region of bulk crystals and thin films of three-dimensional layered topological insulators. For the field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 I. A. Nechaev , E. E. Krasovskii

We propose a Chern insulator in a two-dimensional electron system with Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling, ferromagnetism, and spin-dependent effective mass. The analytically-obtained topological phase diagrams show the topological phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Rui-An Chang , Ching-Ray Chang

We predict a new type of phase transition in a quasi-two dimensional system of electrons at high magnetic fields, namely the stabilization of a density wave which transforms a two dimensional open Fermi surface into a periodic chain of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Anatoly Kadigrobov , Aleksa Bjelis , Danko Radic

Recently there have been several proposals on exciton-polariton topological insulators, most requiring strong external magnetic fields induced by bulky superconducting coils. We propose an alternate design for a polariton topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Meng Sun , Dogyun Ko , D. Leykam , V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko

Topological phase transitions go beyond Ginzburg and Landau's paradigm of spontaneous symmetry breaking and occur without an associated local order parameter. Instead, such transitions can be characterized by the emergence of non-local…