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We present a study of optical quantum states generated by subtraction of photons from the thermal state. Some aspects of their photon number and quadrature distributions are discussed and checked experimentally. We demonstrate an original…

Modern microscopy techniques are aimed at imaging an individual molecule at atomic resolution. Here we show that low-energy electrons with kinetic energies of 50-250 eV offer a possibility of overcome the problem of radiation damage, and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Jean-Nicolas Longchamp , Conrad Escher , Hans-Werner Fink

Fermi-edge absorption theory predicting the spectrum, A(\omega)\propto \omega^{-2\delta_0/\pi+\delta^2_0/\pi^2}, relies on the assumption that scattering phase, \delta_0, is frequency-independent. Dependence of \delta_0 on \omega becomes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 V. V. Mkhitaryan , M. E. Raikh

This paper is devoted to the rigorous study of the low temperature properties of the two-dimensional weakly interacting Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice in which the renormalized chemical potential $\mu$ has been fixed such that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Vincent Rivasseau , Zhituo Wang

To study the fundamental physics of complex multiphase flow systems using advanced measurement techniques, especially the electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) approach, this article carries out an initial literature review of the ECT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Kezhi Li

Motivated by a revision of the classical equations of electromagnetism that allow for the inclusion of solitary waves in the solution space, the material collected in these notes examines the consequences of adopting the modified model in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Daniele Funaro

Effects of finite-temperature quasiparticle self-energy corrections to x-ray absorption spectra are investigated within the finite-temperature quasiparticle local density GW approximation up to temperatures $T$ of order the Fermi…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Tun S. Tan , J. J. Kas , S. B. Trickey , J. J. Rehr

We propose a new technique for estimating spatially varying parametric materials from a single image of an object with unknown shape in unknown illumination. Our method uses a low-order parametric reflectance model, and incorporates strong…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Kevin Karsch , David Forsyth

Novel fermions with relativistic linear dispersion can emerge as low-energy excitations in topological semimetal materials. Here, we show that the orbital moment contribution in the circular photomagnetic effect for these topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Jin Cao , Chuanchang Zeng , Xiao-Ping Li , Maoyuan Wang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Yugui Yao

We introduce a spectral density functional theory which can be used to compute energetics and spectra of real strongly--correlated materials using methods, algorithms and computer programs of the electronic structure theory of solids. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Y. Savrasov , G. Kotliar

In a previous paper, the convergence of the effective field theory approach of Furnstahl, Serot and Tang to the nuclear many-body problem was studied by applying it to selected doubly-magic, and neighboring single-particle and single-hole,…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Huertas

We consider the BVP $-y" + qy = \lambda y$ with $y(0)=y(1)=0$. The inverse spectral problems asks one to recover $q$ from spectral information. In this paper, we present a very simple method to recover a potential by sampling one…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-02-17 Rob Rahm

The total energy and electron addition and removal spectra can in principle be obtained exactly from the one-body Green's function. In practice, the Green's function is obtained from an approximate self-energy. In the framework of many-body…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Abdallah El-Sahili , Francesco Sottile , Lucia Reining

The aim of this article is to present a developed method that decomposes the autofluorescence spectrum into the spectra of naturally occurring biochemical components of biotissue. It requires knowledge of detailed spectrum behaviour of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 V. Gavryushin

The first order gradient correction to the Thomas-Fermi functional, proposed by Haq, Chattaraj and Deb (Chem. Phys. Lett. vol. 81, 8031, 1984) has been studied by evaluating both the total kinetic energy and the local kinetic energy…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David Garcia-Aldea , T. Martin-Blas , J. E. Alvarellos

The theory of a response of a two-energy-level system, irradiated by symmetrical light pulses, has been developed.(Suchlike electronic system approximates under the definite conditions a single ideal quantum well (QW) in a strong magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. I. Korovin , I. G. Lang D. A. Contreras-Solorio , S. T. Pavlov

We consider the problem of reconstructing energies, momenta, and masses in collider events with missing energy, along with the complications introduced by combinatorial ambiguities and measurement errors. Typically, one reconstructs more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ben Gripaios , Kazuki Sakurai , Bryan Webber

The Fermi surface is an abstract object in the reciprocal space of a crystal lattice, enclosing the set of all those electronic band states that are filled according to the Pauli principle. Its topology is dictated by the underlying lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Mukunda P. Das , Frederick Green

The knowledge of the density matrix of a quantum state plays a fundamental role in several fields ranging from quantum information processing to experiments on foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum optics. Recently, a method has been…

We review a recently developed method, based on an exact auxiliary boson representation, to describe both Fermi liquid and non-Fermi liquid behavior in quantum impurity systems. Coherent spin and charge fluctuation processes are taken into…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Kroha , P. Wölfle
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