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We present the B-band Tully-Fisher relation (TFR) of 60 late-type galaxies with redshifts 0.1-1. The galaxies were selected from the FORS Deep Field with a limiting magnitude of R=23. Spatially resolved rotation curves were derived from…

Equations of motion, in cylindrical co-ordinates, for the observed rotation of gases within the gravitational potential of spiral galaxies have been derived from Carmeli's Cosmological General Relativity theory. A Tully-Fisher type relation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John G. Hartnett

We use a sample of 97 galaxies selected from the ALFALFA 21cm survey to make an accurate measurement of the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR). These galaxies are specifically selected to be heavily gas-dominated (Mgas/M* >~ 2.7) and to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 E. Papastergis , E. A. K. Adams , J. M. van der Hulst

The baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR), which connects the baryonic mass of galaxies with their circular velocities, has been validated across a wide range of galaxies, from dwarf galaxies to massive galaxies. Recent studies have found…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Hui-Jie Hu , Qi Guo , Zheng Zheng , Hang Yang , Chao-Wei Tsai , Hong-Xin Zhang , Zhi-Yu Zhang

We explore the Tully-Fisher relation over five decades in stellar mass in galaxies with circular velocities ranging over 30 < Vc < 300 km/s. We find a clear break in the optical Tully-Fisher relation: field galaxies with Vc < 90 km/s fall…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stacy McGaugh , Jim Schombert , Greg Bothun , Erwin de Blok

We propose possible properties of quantum gravity in de Sitter space, and find that they relate the value of the cosmological constant to parameters of the Standard Model. In de Sitter space we suggest (i) that the most sharply defined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb

We explore the late time cosmological dynamics of the Universe within the framework of $f(Q,\mathcal{L}_{m})$ gravity by considering the specific form $f(Q, \mathcal{L}_m)=-Q+2\mathcal{L}_m+\gamma$. To describe the cosmic pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

The dynamics of cosmological gravitating system is governed by the Euler and the Poisson equations. Tiny fluctuations near the big bang singularity are amplified by gravitational instability into the observed structure today. Given the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adi Nusser

We study the gas kinematics of a sample of six isolated gas-rich low surface brightness galaxies, of the class called ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs). These galaxies have recently been shown to be outliers from the baryonic Tully-Fisher…

Theories of dark energy and modified gravity can be strongly constrained by astrophysical or cosmological observations, as illustrated by the recent observation of the gravitational wave event GW170817 and of its electromagnetic counterpart…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 David Langlois , Ryo Saito , Daisuke Yamauchi , Karim Noui

We study Tully-Fisher relations for a sample that combines extremely faint (M_B > -14.0) galaxies along with bright (i.e. L_*) galaxies. Accurate (~ 10%) distances, I band photometry, and B-V colors are known for the majority of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ayesha Begum , Jayaram N. Chengalur , I. D. Karachentsev , M. E. Sharina

If dark halos are composed of dense gas clouds, as has recently been inferred, then collisions between clouds lead to galaxy evolution. Collisions introduce a core in an initially singular dark matter distribution, and can thus help to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mark A. Walker

An expression for rotational velocity of a test particle around the central mass in the invariant plane is derived. For this, a line element of Schwarzschild de-Sitter space-time is used to study the effect of cosmological constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 B. Aryal , R. Pandey , N. Baral , U. Khanal , W. Saurer

In the weak field approximation, the nonsymmetric gravitational theory has, in addition to the Newtonian gravitational potential, a Yukawa potential produced by the exchange of a spin $1^+$ boson between fermions. If the range $r_0$ is of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. W. Moffat

We present the B band Tully-Fisher relation for Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies. These LSB galaxies follow the same Tully-Fisher relation as normal spiral galaxies. This implies that the mass-to-light ratio (M/L) of LSB galaxies is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 M. A. Zwaan , J. M. van der Hulst , W. J. G. de Blok , S. S. McGaugh

We investigate the Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relation (BTFR) in the $(100\,h^{-1}{\rm Mpc})^3$ Simba hydrodynamical galaxy formation simulation together with a higher-resolution $(25\,h^{-1}{\rm Mpc})^3$ Simba run, for over $10,000$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 M. Glowacki , E. Elson , R. Davé

We explain flat rotation curves and the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation by a combination of three hypotheses. The first is a formulation of the equivalence principle for gravitationally bound quantum $N$ body systems, while the second is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Stephon Alexander , Lee Smolin

The Baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR) is a clear manifestation of the underlying physics of galaxy formation. As such, it is used to constrain and test galaxy formation and evolution models. Of particular interest, apart from the slope…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Sorce Jenny G. , Guo Quan

We study $f(R)$ gravity models in the language of scalar-tensor theories. The correspondence between $f(R)$ gravity and scalar-tensor theories is revisited since $f(R)$ gravity is a subclass of Brans-Dicke models, with a vanishing coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Joseph Ntahompagaze , Amare Abebe , Manasse Mbonye

Nonlocal massive gravity can provide an interesting explanation for the late-time cosmic acceleration, with a dark energy equation of state $w_{\rm DE}$ smaller than $-1$ in the past. We derive the equations of linear cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-11 Savvas Nesseris , Shinji Tsujikawa