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In this paper, a robot navigating an environment shared with humans is considered, and a cost function that can be exploited in $\text{RRT}^\text{X}$, a randomized sampling-based replanning algorithm that guarantees asymptotic optimality,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Basak Sakcak , Luca Bascetta

This paper extends the RRT* algorithm, a recently developed but widely-used sampling-based optimal motion planner, in order to effectively handle nonlinear kinodynamic constraints. Nonlinearity in kinodynamic differential constraints often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Jung-Su Ha , Han-Lim Choi , Jeong hwan Jeon

Described here is a simple, reliable, and quite general method for rapid computation of robot arm inverse kinematic solutions and motion path plans in the presence of complex obstructions. The method derived from the MSC (map-seeking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 David W. Arathorn

The problem of multi-robot target tracking asks for actively planning the joint motion of robots to track targets. In this paper, we focus on such target tracking problems in adversarial environments, where attacks or failures may…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Lifeng Zhou , Vijay Kumar

We investigate multiple fundamental variants of the classic coordinated motion planning (CMP) problem for unit square robots in the plane under the $L_1$ metric. In coordinated motion planning, we are given two arrangements of $k$ robots…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Sarita de Berg , Joachim Gudmundsson , Peter Kramer , Christian Rieck , Sampson Wong

This paper addresses the fast replanning problem in dynamic environments with moving obstacles. Since for randomly moving obstacles the future states are unpredictable, the proposed method, called SMARRT, reacts to obstacle motions and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Zongyuan Shen , James Wilson , Ryan Harvey , Shalabh Gupta

This paper presents ETA-IK, a novel Execution-Time-Aware Inverse Kinematics method tailored for dual-arm robotic systems. The primary goal is to optimize motion execution time by leveraging the redundancy of both arms, specifically in tasks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Yucheng Tang , Xi Huang , Yongzhou Zhang , Tao Chen , Ilshat Mamaev , Björn Hein

This paper proposes a rapidly-exploring random trees (RRT) algorithm to solve the motion planning problem for hybrid systems. At each iteration, the proposed algorithm, called HyRRT, randomly picks a state sample and extends the search tree…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Nan Wang , Ricardo G. Sanfelice

Collaborative robots should ideally use low torque actuators for passive safety reasons. However, some applications require these collaborative robots to reach deep into confined spaces while assisting a human operator in physically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Garrison L. H. Johnston , Andrew L. Orekhov , Nabil Simaan

Multi-robot systems enhance efficiency and productivity across various applications, from manufacturing to surveillance. While single-robot motion planning has improved by using databases of prior solutions, extending this approach to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Irving Solis , James Motes , Mike Qin , Marco Morales , Nancy M. Amato

This paper investigates the optimization problem of scheduling autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) in hospital settings, considering dynamic requests with different priorities. The primary objective is to minimize the daily service cost by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-28 Lulu Cheng , Ning Zhao , Mengge Yuan , Kan Wu

We present a hierarchical RRT-based motion planning strategy, Hierarchical Annotated-Skeleton Guided RRT (HAS-RRT), guided by a workspace skeleton, to solve motion planning problems. HAS-RRT provides up to a 91% runtime reduction and builds…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Diane Uwacu , Ananya Yammanuru , Keerthana Nallamotu , Vasu Chalasani , Marco Morales , Nancy M. Amato

This paper proposes a novel inverse kinematics (IK) solver of articulated robotic systems for path planning. IK is a traditional but essential problem for robot manipulation. Recently, data-driven methods have been proposed to quickly solve…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Suhan Park , Mathew Schwartz , Jaeheung Park

Traditional multi-robot motion planning (MMP) focuses on computing trajectories for multiple robots acting in an environment, such that the robots do not collide when the trajectories are taken simultaneously. In safety-critical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Justin Kottinger , Shaull Almagor , Morteza Lahijanian

An efficient robot path-planning model is vulnerable to the number of search nodes, path cost, and time complexity. The conventional A-star (A*) algorithm outperforms other grid-based algorithms for its heuristic search. However it shows…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Raihan Kabir , Yutaka Watanobe , Md. Rashedul Islam , Keitaro Naruse

We consider a path-planning scenario for a mobile robot traveling in a configuration space with obstacles under the presence of stochastic disturbances. A novel path length metric is proposed on the uncertain configuration space and then…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Jeb Stefan , Ali Reza Pedram , Riku Funada , Takashi Tanaka

This paper presents Latent Sampling-based Motion Planning (L-SBMP), a methodology towards computing motion plans for complex robotic systems by learning a plannable latent representation. Recent works in control of robotic systems have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Brian Ichter , Marco Pavone

This paper uses a mobile manipulator with a collaborative robotic arm to manipulate objects beyond the robot's maximum payload. It proposes a single-shot probabilistic roadmap-based method to plan and optimize manipulation motion with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Kento Nakatsuru , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

This paper addresses the problem of coordination of a fleet of mobile robots - the problem of finding an optimal set of collision-free trajectories for individual robots in the fleet. Many approaches have been introduced during the last…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Jakub Hvězda , Miroslav Kulich , Libor Přeučil

Socially-aware robotic navigation is essential in environments where humans and robots coexist, ensuring both safety and comfort. However, most existing approaches have been primarily developed for mobile robots, leaving a significant gap…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Caio C. G. Ribeiro , Leonardo R. D. Paes , Douglas G. Macharet