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It is a challenging research endeavor to infer causal relationships in multivariate observational time-series. Such data may be represented by graphs, where nodes represent time-series, and edges directed causal influence scores between…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Axel Wismüller , Ali Vosoughi , Adora DSouza , Anas Abidin

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) has been one of the most popular methods for frequency recognition in steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Despite its efficiency, a potential problem is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-17 Yu Zhang , Guoxu Zhou , Jing Jin , Xingyu Wang , Andrzej Cichocki

While Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) has become standard for improving sample fidelity in conditional diffusion models, it can harm diversity and induce memorization by applying constant guidance regardless of whether a particular sample…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Felix Koulischer , Florian Handke , Johannes Deleu , Thomas Demeester , Luca Ambrogioni

A brain-computer interface (BCI) facilitates direct communication between the brain and external equipment through EEG, which is preferred for its superior temporal resolution. Among EEG techniques, the steady-state visual evoked potential…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Saif Bashar , Samia Nasir Nira , Shabbir Mahmood , Md. Humaun Kabir , Sujit Roy , Iffat Farhana

Identifying network Granger causality in large vector autoregressive (VAR) models enhances explanatory power by capturing complex dependencies among variables. This study proposes a methodology that explores latent community structures to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Younghoon Kim , Changryong Baek

Graph topology inference of network processes with co-evolving and interacting time-series is crucial for network studies. Vector autoregressive models (VAR) are popular approaches for topology inference of directed graphs; however, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 M. Ali Vosoughi , Axel Wismuller

Fourier analysis has been an instrumental tool in the development of signal processing. This leads us to wonder whether this framework could similarly benefit generative modelling. In this paper, we explore this question through the scope…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Jonathan Crabbé , Nicolas Huynh , Jan Stanczuk , Mihaela van der Schaar

Financial spillovers in interconnected systems, such as global banking networks, require tools that capture temporal and frequency dynamics, while incorporating the underlying network topology. While current network time series models are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Cristian F. Jiménez-Varón , Marina I. Knight

Granger causal inference is a contentious but widespread method used in fields ranging from economics to neuroscience. The original definition addresses the notion of causality in time series by establishing functional dependence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-19 Noah D. Gade , Jordan Rodu

We investigate the stochastic behavior of the single-trajectory spectral density $S(\omega,\mathcal{T})$ of several Gaussian stochastic processes, i.e., Brownian motion, the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, the Brownian gyrator model and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Alessio Squarcini , Enzo Marinari , Gleb Oshanin , Luca Peliti , Lamberto Rondoni

The concept of Granger causality is increasingly being applied for the characterization of directional interactions in different applications. A multivariate framework for estimating Granger causality is essential in order to account for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-04 Angeliki Papana , Elsa Siggiridou , Dimitris Kugiumtzis

Multivariate time series data typically comprises two distinct modalities: variable semantics and sampled numerical observations. Traditional time series models treat variables as anonymous statistical signals, overlooking the rich semantic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Yifei Sun , Junming Liu , Yirong Chen , Xuefeng Yan , Ding Wang

Differential Granger causality, that is understanding how Granger causal relations differ between two related time series, is of interest in many scientific applications. Modeling each time series by a vector autoregressive (VAR) model, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-24 Yue Wang , Jing Ma , Ali Shojaie

In classical canonical correlation analysis (CCA), the goal is to determine the linear transformations of two random vectors into two new random variables that are most strongly correlated. Canonical variables are pairs of these new random…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-24 Tomasz Górecki , Mirosław Krzyśko , Felix Gnettner , Piotr Kokoszka

Granger causal modeling is an emerging topic that can uncover Granger causal relationship behind multivariate time series data. In many real-world systems, it is common to encounter a large amount of multivariate time series data collected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Yunfei Chu , Xiaowei Wang , Jianxin Ma , Kunyang Jia , Jingren Zhou , Hongxia Yang

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a widely used technique for estimating associations between two sets of multi-dimensional variables. Recent advancements in CCA methods have expanded their application to decipher the interactions of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-05 Hongju Park , Shuyang Bai , Zhenyao Ye , Hwiyoung Lee , Tianzhou Ma , Shuo Chen

We develop a new VAR model for structural analysis with mixed-frequency data. The MIDAS-SVAR model allows to identify structural dynamic links exploiting the information contained in variables sampled at different frequencies. It also…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-02-05 Emanuele Bacchiocchi , Andrea Bastianin , Alessandro Missale , Eduardo Rossi

Causal inference from observational data following the restricted structural causal model (SCM) framework hinges largely on the asymmetry between cause and effect from the data generating mechanisms, such as non-Gaussianity or nonlinearity.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-06 Kang Du , Yu Xiang

Pre-training on time series poses a unique challenge due to the potential mismatch between pre-training and target domains, such as shifts in temporal dynamics, fast-evolving trends, and long-range and short-cyclic effects, which can lead…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Xiang Zhang , Ziyuan Zhao , Theodoros Tsiligkaridis , Marinka Zitnik

Temporal causal analysis means understanding the underlying causes behind observed variables over time. Deep learning based methods such as transformers are increasingly used to capture temporal dynamics and causal relationships beyond mere…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Riya Mahesh , Rahul Vashisht , Chandrashekar Lakshminarayanan