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Primordial black holes may form in the early Universe, for example from the collapse of large amplitude density perturbations predicted in some inflationary models. Light black holes undergo Hawking evaporation, the energy injection from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew R Liddle , Anne M Green

In two recent papers we explored the modifications to primordial black hole physics when one moves to the simplest braneworld model, Randall--Sundrum type II. Both the evaporation law and the cosmological evolution of the population can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Dominic Clancy , Raf Guedens , Andrew R Liddle

We present a comprehensive study of Parker-type bounds on magnetic monopoles with arbitrary magnetic charge, including minicharged monopoles and magnetic black holes. We derive the bounds based on the survival of galactic magnetic fields,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Takeshi Kobayashi , Daniele Perri

We argue that primordial black holes in the early universe can provide an efficient resolution of the Brustein-Steinhardt moduli overshoot problem in string cosmology. When the universe is created near the Planck scale, all the available…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Nemanja Kaloper , Joachim Rahmfeld , Lorenzo Sorbo

Limits on the dark matter fraction of small mass primordial black holes from Hawking radiation are predominantly derived from the assumption of a Schwarzschild black hole evaporating. However, astrophysical black holes are usually much more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Sebastian Schuster , Jessica Santiago , Justin Feng , Matt Visser

If the cosmological dark matter has a component made of small primordial black holes, they may have a significant impact on the physics of the first stars and on the subsequent formation of massive black holes. Primordial black holes would…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Cosimo Bambi , Douglas Spolyar , Alexander D. Dolgov , Katherine Freese , Marta Volonteri

The Littlest Seesaw model is a very well motivated dark matter model. Here we consider an extension of that model with an additional scalar and an additional fermionic particle under the freeze-in scenario. Formation of black hole of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Baradhwaj Coleppa , Kousik Loho , Sujay Shil

We present a family of gravitationally coupled electroweak monopole solutions in Einstein-Weinberg-Salam theory. Our result confirms the existence of globally regular gravitating electroweak monopole which changes to the magnetically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Y. M. Cho , Kyoungtae Kimm , J. H. Yoon

We present a novel mechanism for the irreducible production of magnetic monopoles from interactions of cosmic rays and interstellar medium (ISM). Resulting monopoles drain energy from galactic magnetic fields, disrupting their formation and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Syuhei Iguro , Varun Mathur , Ian M. Shoemaker , Volodymyr Takhistov

We examine the production and evolution of microscopic black holes in the early universe in the large extra dimensions scenario. We demonstrate that, unlike in the standard four-dimensional cosmology, in large extra dimensions absorption of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John A. Conley , Tommer Wizansky

We solve dynamical equations of motion to determine the conditions under which an over-dense region in the early universe will lead to collapse to a black hole, starting from horizon crossing of the over-dense region to the point of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-11 Joseph I. Kapusta , Todd Springer

A primordial black hole (PBH) is thought to be made of the regular matter or ordinary mass ($M$) only, and hence could have already been decayed due to the Hawking radiation if its initial ordinary mass were $\lesssim 5 \times 10^{11}$ kg.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Chandrachur Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya

Several processes in the early universe might lead to the formation of primordial black holes with different masses. These black holes would interact with the cosmic plasma through accretion and emission processes. Such interactions might…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Eduardo M. Gutiérrez , Florencia L. Vieyro , Gustavo E. Romero

Primordial black holes formed in the early universe are compelling candidates for dark matter. We investigate their production in Rastall gravity, a modification of general relativity that introduces a non-minimal coupling between matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay

We study magnetically charged classical solutions of a spontaneously broken gauge theory interacting with gravity. We show that nonsingular monopole solutions exist only if the Higgs vacuum expectation value $v$ is less than or equal to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Lee , V. P. Nair , Erick J. Weinberg

The influence of a possible low gravity scale, concretely through the presence of extra dimensions or additional species, on radiation properties of micro black holes is investigated. In particular, the suppression of evaporation through…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Manuel Ettengruber , Florian Kuhnel

Primordial black holes (PBHs) offer a compelling candidate for dark matter. The production of PBHs through well-tested and accepted physical processes is highly worthy of investigation. This work highlights the role of turbulences in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Jia-xiang Liang , Peng Xu , Ming-hui Du , Zi-ren Luo

In the early universe, evaporating black holes heat up the surrounding plasma and create a temperature profile around the black hole that can be more important than the black hole itself. As an example, we demonstrate how the hot plasma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Saurav Das , Anson Hook

Evidences have been found that the weak cosmic censorship conjecture could be violated if test particles with charge and angular momentum are injected into a black hole. However, second-order corrections and fine-tunings on the particle's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Chengcheng Liu , Sijie Gao

Recently, the pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations, including CPTA, EPTA, NANOGrav, and PPTA, announced that they detected a stochastic gravitational wave background spectrum in the nHz band. This may be relevant to the cosmological…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Xin-Zhe Wang , Can-Min Deng