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Numerical models used in weather and climate prediction take into account a comprehensive set of atmospheric processes such as the resolved and unresolved fluid dynamics, radiative transfer, cloud and aerosol life cycles, and mass or energy…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Hui Wan , Kai Zhang , Philip J. Rasch , Vincent E. Larson , Xubin Zeng , Shixuan Zhang , Ross Dixon

Hydrodynamics simulations are powerful tools for studying fluid behavior under physical forces, enabling extraction of features that reveal key flow characteristics. Traditional post-analysis methods offer high accuracy but incur…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Kewei Yan , Yonghong Yan

Global Climate Model (GCM) tuning (calibration) is a tedious and time-consuming process, with high-dimensional input and output fields. Experts typically tune by iteratively running climate simulations with hand-picked values of tuning…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-08-15 Drew Yarger , Benjamin Wagman , Lyndsay Shand , Kenny Chowdhary

Global climate models are essential tools to simulate past and potential future pathways of climate change, as well as associated climate impacts. Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) describe a range of future scenarios of global economic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Graham Clyne , Julia Kaltenborn , Peer Nowack , Claire Monteleoni , Anasatase Charantonis

We propose a class of nonstationary processes to characterize space- and time-varying directional associations in point-referenced data. We are motivated by spatiotemporal modeling of air pollutants in which local wind patterns are key…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-30 Bora Jin , Michele Peruzzi , David Dunson

The use of autonomous vehicles for chemical source localisation is a key enabling tool for disaster response teams to safely and efficiently deal with chemical emergencies. Whilst much work has been performed on source localisation using…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Callum Rhodes , Cunjia Liu , Paul Westoby , Wen-Hua Chen

Autonomous vehicles operate in highly dynamic environments necessitating an accurate assessment of which aspects of a scene are moving and where they are moving to. A popular approach to 3D motion estimation, termed scene flow, is to employ…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Philipp Jund , Chris Sweeney , Nichola Abdo , Zhifeng Chen , Jonathon Shlens

Stratospheric aerosols play an important role in the earth system and can affect the climate on timescales of months to years. However, estimating the characteristics of partially observed aerosol injections, such as those from volcanic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 J. Hart , I. Manickam , M. Gulian , L. Swiler , D. Bull , T. Ehrmann , H. Brown , B. Wagman , J. Watkins

This work presents a novel diagnostic tool for studying the thermodynamics of the climate systems with a wide range of applications, from sensitivity studies to model tuning. It includes a number of modules for assessing the internal energy…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Valerio Lembo , Frank Lunkeit , Valerio Lucarini

In this work, we establish a method for abstracting information from Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) into graphs. Such graph representations of CAE data can improve design guidelines and support recommendation systems by enabling the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Anahita Pakiman , Jochen Garcke , Axel Schumacher

In this work, we present an efficient optic flow algorithm for the extraction of vertically resolved 3D atmospheric motion vector (AMV) fields from incomplete hyperspectral image data measures by infrared sounders. The model at the heart of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 P. Héas , O. Hautecoeur , R. Borde

Atmospheric aerosols influence the Earth's climate, primarily by affecting cloud formation and scattering visible radiation. However, aerosol-related physical processes in climate simulations are highly uncertain. Constraining these…

We present an analytical emission model that accurately predicts the properties of effusive sources formed by long collimation tubes. By construction, it captures the full range of molecular flow, from the transparent flux regime, which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 I. N. Ashkarin , J. Cheayto , P. Cheinet , D. Comparat , S. Lepoutre

Characterizing microstructure-material-property relations calls for software tools which extract point-cloud- and continuum-scale-based representations of microstructural objects. Application examples include atom probe, electron, and…

We present the W-SLDA Toolkit, a general-purpose software package for simulating ultracold Fermi gases within the framework of density functional theory and its time-dependent extensions. The toolkit enables fully microscopic studies of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski , Michael McNeil Forbes , Aurel Bulgac

Atmospheric trace-gas inversion refers to any technique used to predict spatial and temporal fluxes using mole-fraction measurements and atmospheric simulations obtained from computer models. Studies to date are most often of a…

Shale gas recovery has seen a major boom in recent years due to the increasing global energy demands; but the extraction technologies are very expensive. It is therefore important to develop realistic transport modelling and simulation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Iftikhar Ali , Nadeem A. Malik

The efficient management and planning of urban energy systems require integrated three-dimensional (3D) models that accurately represent both consumption nodes and distribution networks. This paper introduces our developed approach and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Shiliang Zhang , Sabita Maharjan

This paper focuses on characterizing the energy profile along pathways connecting different regions of configuration space in the context of a prototypical glass model, the pure spherical $p$-spin model with $p=3$. The study investigates…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Alessandro Pacco , Giulio Biroli , Valentina Ros

Lyman-$\alpha$ transits provide an opportunity to test models of atmospheric escape directly. However, translating observations into constraints on the properties of the escaping atmosphere is challenging. The major reason for this is that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Ethan Schreyer , James. E. Owen , R. O. Parke Loyd , Ruth Murray-Clay
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