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A graph $G$ is $d$-distinguishable if there is a coloring of the vertices with $d$ colors so that only the trivial automorphism preserves the color classes. The smallest such $d$ is the distinguishing number, $\operatorname{Dist}(G)$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-01 Debra Boutin , Sally Cockburn , Lauren Keough , Sarah Loeb , K. E. Perry , Puck Rombach

The average distance of a vertex $v$ of a connected graph $G$ is the arithmetic mean of the distances from $v$ to all other vertices of $G$. The proximity $\pi(G)$ and the remoteness $\rho(G)$ of $G$ are the minimum and the maximum of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Peter Dankelmann , Sonwabile Mafunda , Sufiyan Mallu

The notion of degree-constrained spanning hierarchies, also called k-trails, was recently introduced in the context of network routing problems. They describe graphs that are homomorphic images of connected graphs of degree at most k. First…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Mohit Singh , Rico Zenklusen

The degree-diameter problem asks for the maximum number of vertices in a graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ and diameter $k$. For fixed $k$, the answer is $\Theta(\Delta^k)$. We consider the degree-diameter problem for particular classes of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-18 Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , David R. Wood

The \emph{$k$-restricted edge-connectivity} of a graph $G$, denoted by $\lambda_k(G)$, is defined as the minimum size of an edge set whose removal leaves exactly two connected components each containing at least $k$ vertices. This graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Luis Pedro Montejano , Ignasi Sau

A clique in an undirected graph G= (V, E) is a subset V' V of vertices, each pair of which is connected by an edge in E. The clique problem is an optimization problem of finding a clique of maximum size in graph. The clique problem is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-10-04 Murali Krishna P , Sabu . M Thampi

Motivated by the increasing need for fast processing of large-scale graphs, we study a number of fundamental graph problems in a message-passing model for distributed computing, called $k$-machine model, where we have $k$ machines that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Khalid Hourani , Hartmut Klauck , William K. Moses , Danupon Nanongkai , Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson , Michele Scquizzato

The maximum graph bisection problem is a well known graph partition problem. The problem has been proven to be NP-hard. In the maximum graph bisection problem it is required that the set of vertices is divided into two partition with equal…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Zoran Maksimovic

A $k$-connected set in an infinite graph, where $k > 0$ is an integer, is a set of vertices such that any two of its subsets of the same size $\ell \leq k$ can be connected by $\ell$ disjoint paths in the whole graph. We characterise the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-21 J. Pascal Gollin , Karl Heuer

Metric dimension is a graph parameter motivated by problems in robot navigation, drug design, and image processing. In this paper, we answer several open extremal problems on metric dimension and pattern avoidance in graphs from (Geneson,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-01 Jesse Geneson , Suchir Kaustav , Antoine Labelle

A $t$-bar visibility representation of a graph assigns each vertex up to $t$ horizontal bars in the plane so that two vertices are adjacent if and only if some bar for one vertex can see some bar for the other via an unobstructed vertical…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-07 Weiting Cao , Douglas B. West , Yan Yang

This thesis focuses on two concepts which are widely studied in the field of computational geometry. Namely, visibility and unit disk graphs. In the field of visibility, we have studied the conflict-free chromatic guarding of polygons, for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Onur Çağırıcı

We study the recently introduced problem of finding dense common subgraphs: Given a sequence of graphs that share the same vertex set, the goal is to find a subset of vertices $S$ that maximizes some aggregate measure of the density of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Moses Charikar , Yonatan Naamad , Jimmy Wu

Monitoring edge-geodetic sets in a graph are subsets of vertices such that every edge of the graph must lie on all the shortest paths between two vertices of the monitoring set. These objects were introduced in a work by Foucaud, Krishna…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Tapas Das , Florent Foucaud , Clara Marcille , PD Pavan , Sagnik Sen

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V$, and let $k$ be a positive integer. A set $D \subseteq V$ is a \emph{distance-$k$ dominating set} of $G$ if, for each vertex $u \in V-D$, there exists a vertex $w\in D$ such that $d(u,w) \le k$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-30 Cong X. Kang , Eunjeong Yi

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. A set $S\subseteq V(G)$ is a dominating set, if every vertex in $V(G)\backslash S$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $S$. The $k$-dominating graph of $G$, $D_k (G)$, is defined to be the graph whose vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-02 Saeid Alikhani , Davood Fatehi

A geometric graph is a combinatorial graph, endowed with a geometry that is inherited from its embedding in a Euclidean space. Formulation of a meaningful measure of (dis-)similarity in both the combinatorial and geometric structures of two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Sushovan Majhi , Carola Wenk

Networks are largely used for modelling and analysing data and relations among them. Recently, it has been shown that the use of a single network may not be the optimal choice, since a single network may misses some aspects. Consequently,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Riccardo Dondi , Pietro Hiram Guzzi , Mohammad Mehdi Hosseinzadeh

Brualdi and Hoffman proposed a well-known problem of determining the graph with maximum adjacency spectral radius among all graphs with given size $m$. Early work by Friedland and Stanley addressed some specific cases. This problem was…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-30 Hongzhang Chen , Jianxi Li , Yongtao Li

Graphs provide an efficient tool for object representation in various computer vision applications. Once graph-based representations are constructed, an important question is how to compare graphs. This problem is often formulated as a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-04-30 Mikhail Zaslavskiy , Francis Bach , Jean-Philippe Vert
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