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For a graph $G$, let $\nu_s(G)$ be the induced matching number of $G$. We prove that $\nu_s(G) \geq \frac{n(G)}{(\lceil\frac{\Delta}{2}\rceil+1) (\lfloor\frac{\Delta}{2}\rfloor+1)}$ for every graph of sufficiently large maximum degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-11 Felix Joos

The Maximum Induced Matching problem asks to find the maximum $k$ such that, given a graph $G=(V,E)$, can we find a subset of vertices $S$ of size $k$ for which every vertices $v$ in the induced graph $G[S]$ has exactly degree $1$. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Gordon Hoi , Ammar Fathin Sabili , Frank Stephan

Maximization of the entropy rate is an important issue to design diffusion processes aiming at a well-mixed state. We demonstrate that it is possible to construct maximal-entropy random walks with only local information on the graph…

The $k$-power hypergraph $G^{(k)}$ is the $k$-uniform hypergraph that is obtained by adding $k-2$ new vertices to each edge of a graph $G$, for $k \geq 3$. A parity-closed walk in $G$ is a closed walk that uses each edge an even number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-22 Lixiang Chen , Edwin R. van Dam , Changjiang Bu

We present a Markov chain (Dikin walk) for sampling from a convex body equipped with a self-concordant barrier, whose mixing time from a "central point" is strongly polynomial in the description of the convex set. The mixing time of this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Hariharan Narayanan

Consider a collaborative dynamic of $k$ independent random walks on a finite connected graph $G$. We are interested in the size of the set of vertices visited by at least one walker and study how the number of walkers relates to the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-01 Partha S. Dey , Daesung Kim , Grigory Terlov

Determining the total variation mixing time of Kac's random walk on the special orthogonal group $\mathrm{SO}(n)$ has been a long-standing open problem. In this paper, we construct a novel non-Markovian coupling for bounding this mixing…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-27 Natesh S. Pillai , Aaron Smith

We consider a dynamic random graph on $n$ vertices that is obtained by starting from a random graph generated according to the configuration model with a prescribed degree sequence and at each unit of time randomly rewiring a fraction…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-14 Luca Avena , Hakan Guldas , Remco van der Hofstad , Frank den Hollander

We give alternative definitions for maximum matching width, e.g. a graph $G$ has $\operatorname{mmw}(G) \leq k$ if and only if it is a subgraph of a chordal graph $H$ and for every maximal clique $X$ of $H$ there exists $A,B,C \subseteq X$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-10 Jisu Jeong , Sigve Hortemo Sæther , Jan Arne Telle

Recently, random walks on dynamic graphs have been studied because of their adaptivity to the time-varying structure of real-world networks. In general, there is a tremendous gap between static and dynamic graph settings for the lazy simple…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Nobutaka Shimizu , Takeharu Shiraga

We study Markov chains for randomly sampling $k$-colorings of a graph with maximum degree $\Delta$. Our main result is a polynomial upper bound on the mixing time of the single-site update chain known as the Glauber dynamics for planar…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-01 Thomas P. Hayes , Juan C. Vera , Eric Vigoda

We characterize the extremal structure for the exact mixing time for random walks on trees $T_{n,d}$ of order $n$ with diameter $d$. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, let $H(v,\pi)$ denote the expected length of an optimal stopping rule from vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-05 Andrew Beveridge , Kristin Heysse , Rhys O'Higgins , Lola Vescovo

Two infinite walks on the same finite graph are called compatible if it is possible to introduce delays into them in such a way that they never collide. Years ago, Peter Winkler asked the question: for which graphs are two independent walks…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-20 Peter Gacs

We present improved bounds for randomly sampling $k$-colorings of graphs with maximum degree $\Delta$; our results hold without any further assumptions on the graph. The Glauber dynamics is a simple single-site update Markov chain. Jerrum…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Charlie Carlson , Eric Vigoda

A temporal graph is a sequence of graphs (called layers) over the same vertex set -- describing a graph topology which is subject to discrete changes over time. A $\Delta$-temporal matching $M$ is a set of time edges $(e,t)$ (an edge $e$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Philipp Zschoche

Let $G$ be a distance-regular graph of order $v$ and size $e$. In this paper, we show that the max-cut in $G$ is at most $e(1-1/g)$, where $g$ is the odd girth of $G$. This result implies that the independence number of $G$ is at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-09 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Jack H. Koolen , Weiqiang Li

Quantum walks on graphs have been shown in certain cases to mix quadratically faster than their classical counterparts. Lifted Markov chains, consisting of a Markov chain on an extended state space which is projected back down to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Danial Dervovic

We present an improved coupling technique for analyzing the mixing time of Markov chains. Using our technique, we simplify and extend previous results for sampling colorings and independent sets. Our approach uses properties of the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas P. Hayes , Eric Vigoda

Aldous and Fill conjectured that the maximum relaxation time for the random walk on a connected regular graph with $n$ vertices is $(1+o(1)) \frac{3n^2}{2\pi^2}$. This conjecture can be rephrased in terms of the spectral gap as follows: the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-10 M. Abdi , E. Ghorbani , W. Imrich

For an integer $b \ge 1$, a $b$-matching (resp. $b$-edge cover) of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset $S\subseteq E$ of edges such that every vertex is incident with at most (resp. at least) $b$ edges from $S$. We prove that for any $b \ge 1$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Zongchen Chen , Yuzhou Gu