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Current research on bias in Vision Language Models (VLMs) has important limitations: it is focused exclusively on trait associations while ignoring other forms of stereotyping, it examines specific contexts where biases are expected to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Messi H. J. Lee , Soyeon Jeon , Jacob M. Montgomery , Calvin K. Lai

Homophily, the tendency of individuals who are alike to form ties with one another, is an important concept in the study of social networks. Yet accounting for homophily effects is complicated in the context of bipartite networks where ties…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Rashmi P. Bomiriya , Alina R. Kuvelkar , David R. Hunter , Steffen Triebel

We examine how three different communication processes operating through social networks are affected by homophily -- the tendency of individuals to associate with others similar to themselves. Homophily has no effect if messages are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Benjamin Golub , Matthew O. Jackson

People's perceptions about the size of minority groups in social networks can be biased, often showing systematic over- or underestimation. These social perception biases are often attributed to biased cognitive or motivational processes.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Eun Lee , Fariba Karimi , Claudia Wagner , Hang-Hyun Jo , Markus Strohmaier , Mirta Galesic

We consider processes on social networks that can potentially involve three factors: homophily, or the formation of social ties due to matching individual traits; social contagion, also known as social influence; and the causal effect of an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-03-18 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , Andrew C. Thomas

Political sectarianism is fueled in part by misperceptions of political opponents: People commonly overestimate the support for extreme policies among members of the other party. Research suggests that correcting partisan misperceptions by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Douglas Markant , Subham Sah , Alireza Karduni , Milad Rogha , My Thai , Wenwen Dou

We study how homophily of human physical interactions affects the efficacy of digital proximity tracing. Analytical results show a non monotonous dependence of the reproduction number with respect to the mixing rate between individuals that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Giulio Burgio , Benjamin Steinegger , Giacomo Rapisardi , Alex Arenas

This paper collects a set of open research questions on how to visualize sociodemographic data. Sociodemographic data is a common part of datasets related to people, including institutional censuses, health data systems, and human-resources…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Florent Cabric , Margrét Vilborg Bjarnadóttir , Anne-Flore Cabouat , Petra Isenberg

Homophily -- the tendency of individuals to interact with similar others -- shapes how networks form and function. Yet existing approaches typically collapse homophily to a single scale, either one parameter for the whole network or one per…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Abbas K. Rizi , Riccardo Michielan , Clara Stegehuis , Mikko Kivelä

Homophily, the tendency of humans to attract each other when sharing similar features, traits, or opinions has been identified as one of the main driving forces behind the formation of structured societies. Here we ask to what extent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Jan Korbel , Simon D. Lindner , Tuan Minh Pham , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

Research on friendship networks in schools suggests that heterogeneity increases homophily preferences. We argue that this may be a misleading interpretation of the coefficients of the exponential random graph models (p*) that are used to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Andreas Flache , Tobias Stark

The observation that individuals tend to be friends with people who are similar to themselves, commonly known as homophily, is a prominent and well-studied feature of social networks. Many machine learning methods exploit homophily to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Kristen M. Altenburger , Johan Ugander

The concept of homophily is pervasive in online social media. While many empirical studies have relied on external sociodemographic traits to investigate it, significantly less is known about homophily at the cognitive level, that is, at…

Social media and data mining are increasingly being used to analyse political and societal issues. Here we undertake the classification of social media users as supporting or opposing ongoing independence movements in their territories.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Arkaitz Zubiaga , Bo Wang , Maria Liakata , Rob Procter

Rapid urbanization and climate change have contributed to a significant rise in the frequency and intensity of disasters, which have resulted in three million adults being displaced from their homes in the United States during the past…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Vaidehi Raipat , Takahiro Yabe

Emotion is an important factor to consider when designing visualizations as it can impact the amount of trust viewers place in a visualization, how well they can retrieve information and understand the underlying data, and how much they…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Carter Blair , Xiyao Wang , Charles Perin

Social networks allow people to connect with each other and have conversations on a wide variety of topics. However, users tend to connect with like-minded people and read agreeable information, a behavior that leads to group polarization.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 Eduardo Graells-Garrido , Mounia Lalmas , Daniele Quercia

Many of the guidelines that inform how designers create data visualizations originate in studies that unintentionally exclude populations that are most likely to be among the 'data poor'. In this paper, we explore which factors may drive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Evan M. Peck , Sofia E. Ayuso , Omar El-Etr

Contact networks are heterogeneous. People with similar characteristics are more likely to interact, a phenomenon called assortative mixing or homophily. While age-assortativity is well-established and social contact matrices for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Claus Kadelka

Understanding the forces governing human behavior and social dynamics is a challenging problem. Individuals' decisions and actions are affected by interlaced factors, such as physical location, homophily, and social ties. In this paper, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Luca Luceri , Alberto Vancheri , Torsten Braun , Silvia Giordano