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Sensitivity analysis for the unconfoundedness assumption is crucial in observational studies. For this purpose, the marginal sensitivity model (MSM) gained popularity recently due to its good interpretability and mathematical properties.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-27 Yao Zhang , Qingyuan Zhao

We present an optimization-based framework to construct confidence intervals for functionals in constrained inverse problems, ensuring valid one-at-a-time frequentist coverage guarantees. Our approach builds upon the now-called strict…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-18 Pau Batlle , Pratik Patil , Michael Stanley , Houman Owhadi , Mikael Kuusela

We consider the problem of estimating the population probability distribution given a finite set of multivariate samples, using the maximum entropy approach. In strict keeping with Jaynes' original definition, our precise formulation of the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-07-13 Sabbir Rahman , Mahbub Majumdar

In this paper, we present a robust adaptive model predictive control (MPC) scheme for linear systems subject to parametric uncertainty and additive disturbances. The proposed approach provides a computationally efficient formulation with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-12 Johannes Köhler , Elisa Andina , Raffaele Soloperto , Matthias A. Müller , Frank Allgöwer

A multicriteria economic problem is considered: the basic production assets and the labor resources define a set of feasible solutions (alternatives), labor costs, costs of the basic production assets (to be minimized), and cost of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-29 Aleksey Zakharov

In this paper, we consider the problem of identifying a linear map from measurements which are subject to intermittent and arbitarily large errors. This is a fundamental problem in many estimation-related applications such as fault…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Laurent Bako , Henrik Ohlsson

Simulation-based inference enables learning the parameters of a model even when its likelihood cannot be computed in practice. One class of methods uses data simulated with different parameters to infer models of the likelihood-to-evidence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Giulio Isacchini , Natanael Spisak , Armita Nourmohammad , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M. Walczak

This paper proposes a statistically optimal approach for learning a function value using a confidence interval in a wide range of models, including general non-parametric estimation of an expected loss described as a stochastic programming…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-07 Arnab Ganguly , Tobias Sutter

Identifying cause-effect relations among variables is a key step in the decision-making process. While causal inference requires randomized experiments, researchers and policymakers are increasingly using observational studies to test…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-22 Md Saiful Islam , Md Sarowar Morshed , Md. Noor-E-Alam

We propose a novel combinatorial inference framework to conduct general uncertainty quantification in ranking problems. We consider the widely adopted Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) model, where each item is assigned a positive preference score…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-04 Yue Liu , Ethan X. Fang , Junwei Lu

We investigate optimal consumption policies in the liquidity risk model introduced in Pham and Tankov (2007). Our main result is to derive smoothness results for the value functions of the portfolio/consumption choice problem. As an…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-03 Alessandra Cretarola , Fausto Gozzi , Huyên Pham , Peter Tankov

We develop a hierarchical Bayesian dynamic game for competitive inventory and pricing under incomplete information. Two firms repeatedly choose order quantities and prices while facing two layers of uncertainty: unknown market demand and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Debashis Chatterjee

We study binary classification in the setting where the learner is presented with multiple corrupted training samples, with possibly different sample sizes and degrees of corruption, and introduce an approach based on minimizing a weighted…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-11 Clayton Scott , Jianxin Zhang

The fidelity-based smooth min-relative entropy is a distinguishability measure that has appeared in a variety of contexts in prior work on quantum information, including resource theories like thermodynamics and coherence. Here we provide a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Theshani Nuradha , Mark M. Wilde

Time series data with missing values is common across many domains. Healthcare presents special challenges due to prolonged periods of sensor disconnection. In such cases, having a confidence measure for imputed values is critical. Most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Addison Weatherhead , Anna Goldenberg

This paper focuses on representing the $L^{\infty}$-norm of finite-dimensional linear time-invariant systems with parameter-dependent coefficients. Previous studies tackled the problem in a non-parametric scenario by simplifying it to…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Alban Quadrat , Fabrice Rouillier , Grace Younes

This paper develops new tools to quantify uncertainty in optimal decision making and to gain insight into which variables one should collect information about given the potential cost of measuring a large number of variables. We investigate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-11 Yunan Wu , Lan Wang , Haoda Fu

Machine learning (ML) models show strong promise for new biomedical prediction tasks, but concerns about trustworthiness have hindered their clinical adoption. In particular, it is often unclear whether a model relies on true clinical cues…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Dushan N. Wadduwage , Dineth Jayakody , Leonidas Zimianitis

Maximum likelihood is the most widely used statistical estimation technique. Recent work by the authors introduced a general methodology for the construction of estimators for functionals in parametric models, and demonstrated improvements…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-09-29 Jiantao Jiao , Kartik Venkat , Yanjun Han , Tsachy Weissman

Maximum Entropy is a powerful concept that entails a sharp separation between relevant and irrelevant variables. It is typically invoked in inference, once an assumption is made on what the relevant variables are, in order to estimate a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Luigi Gresele , Matteo Marsili