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It has been shown that ultrasonic techniques work well for online measuring of circumferential oil film thickness profile in journal bearings; unfortunately, they can be limited by their measuring range and unable to capture details of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Christopher A. Lindley , Scott Beamish , Rob Dwyer-Joyce , Nikolaos Dervilis , Keith Worden

Image Segmentation is one of the core tasks in Computer Vision and solving it often depends on modeling the image appearance data via the color distributions of each it its constituent regions. Whereas many segmentation algorithms handle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Jeova Farias Sales Rocha Neto

We introduce a new method for category-level pose estimation which produces a distribution over predicted poses by integrating 3D shape estimates from a generative object model with segmentation information. Given an input depth-image of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Benjamin Burchfiel , George Konidaris

Segmentation is a key stage in dermoscopic image processing, where the accuracy of the border line that defines skin lesions is of utmost importance for subsequent algorithms (e.g., classification) and computer-aided early diagnosis of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Pedro M. M. Pereira , Rui Fonseca-Pinto , Rui Pedro Paiva , Luis M. N. Tavora , Pedro A. A. Assuncao , Sergio M. M. de Faria

Localization of salient facial landmark points, such as eye corners or the tip of the nose, is still considered a challenging computer vision problem despite recent efforts. This is especially evident in unconstrained environments, i.e., in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-01-21 Nenad Markuš , Miroslav Frljak , Igor S. Pandžić , Jörgen Ahlberg , Robert Forchheimer

This study aims to relate the time-frequency patterns of acoustic emission (AE) and other multi-modal sensor data collected in a hybrid directed energy deposition (DED) process to the pore formations at high spatial (0.5 mm) and time (<…

An increasing number of laser powder bed fusion machines use off-axis infrared cameras to improve online monitoring and data-driven control capabilities. However, there is still a severe lack of algorithmic solutions to properly process the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-14 Alexander Nettekoven , Scott Fish , Joseph Beaman , Ufuk Topcu

Fast prediction of permeability directly from images enabled by image recognition neural networks is a novel pore-scale modeling method that has a great potential. This article presents a framework that includes (1) generation of porous…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Jin-Long Wu , Xiao-Long Yin , Heng Xiao

One of the essential tasks in medical image analysis is segmentation and accurate detection of borders. Lesion segmentation in skin images is an essential step in the computerized detection of skin cancer. However, many of the…

Spreading uniform and dense layers is of paramount importance to creating high-quality components using powder bed additive manufacturing (AM). Blade-like tools are often employed for spreading powder metal feedstocks, especially in laser…

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is an additive manufacturing (AM) technology. To achieve high product quality, the powder is best spread as a uniform, dense layer. The challenge for LPBF manufacturers is to develop a spreading process that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Mohamad Yousef Shaheen , Anthony R. Thornton , Stefan Luding , Thomas Weinhart

Background: Dermoscopy is one of the major imaging modalities used in the diagnosis of melanoma and other pigmented skin lesions. Due to the difficulty and subjectivity of human interpretation, automated analysis of dermoscopy images has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-09-08 M. Emre Celebi , Hitoshi Iyatomi , Gerald Schaefer , William V. Stoecker

Pore network modelling has traditionally been used to study displacement processes in idealized porous media related to geological flows, with applications ranging from groundwater hydrology to enhanced oil recovery. Very recently, pore…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 A. Bazylak , V. Berejnov , B. Markicevic , D. Sinton , N. Djilali

In context of laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF), it is known that the properties of the final fabricated product highly depend on the temperature distribution and its gradient over the manufacturing plate. In this paper, we propose a novel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Ashkan Mansouri Yarahmadi , Michael Breuß , Carsten Hartmann

In most applications of nanoporous materials the pore structure is as important as the chemical composition as a determinant of performance. For example, one can alter performance in applications like carbon capture or methane storage by…

With the emergence of high-resolution fingerprint sensors, there has been a lot of focus on level-3 fingerprint features, especially the pores, for the next generation automated fingerprint recognition systems (AFRS). Following the success…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Vijay Anand , Vivek Kanhangad

Previous work on fatigue prediction in Powder Bed Fusion - Laser Beam has shown that the estimate of the largest pore size within the stressed volume is correlated with the resulting fatigue behavior in porosity-driven failures. However,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-11-07 Justin P. Miner , Sneha Prabha Narra

The robustness of image segmentation has been an important research topic in the past few years as segmentation models have reached production-level accuracy. However, like classification models, segmentation models can be vulnerable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Othmane Laousy , Alexandre Araujo , Guillaume Chassagnon , Marie-Pierre Revel , Siddharth Garg , Farshad Khorrami , Maria Vakalopoulou

Embedding methods have achieved success in face recognition by comparing facial features in a latent semantic space. However, in a fully unconstrained face setting, the facial features learned by the embedding model could be ambiguous or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Yichun Shi , Anil K. Jain

Internal porosity remains a critical defect mode in additively manufactured components, compromising structural performance and limiting industrial adoption. Automated defect detection methods exist but lack interpretability, preventing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Akshansh Mishra , Rakesh Morisetty