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Both humans and deep learning models can recognize objects from 3D shapes depicted with sparse visual information, such as a set of points randomly sampled from the surfaces of 3D objects (termed a point cloud). Although deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Shuhao Fu , Philip J. Kellman , Hongjing Lu

Embodied perception is essential for intelligent vehicles and robots in interactive environmental understanding. However, these advancements primarily focus on vision, with limited attention given to using 3D modeling sensors, restricting a…

Two-dimensional (2D) carbon networks, from pristine graphene to defect-rich and amorphous monolayers, exhibit a complex structure-energy landscape governed not only by local bonding but also by medium-range order and network topology.…

Objective - This study presents a biometric identification method based on topological invariants from 2D iris images, representing iris texture via formally defined digital homology and evaluating classification performance. Methods - Each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Ahmet Öztel , İsmet Karaca

Cooperative perception offers several benefits for enhancing the capabilities of autonomous vehicles and improving road safety. Using roadside sensors in addition to onboard sensors increases reliability and extends the sensor range.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Walter Zimmer , Gerhard Arya Wardana , Suren Sritharan , Xingcheng Zhou , Rui Song , Alois C. Knoll

Despite the recent success of state-of-the-art 3D object recognition approaches, service robots are frequently failed to recognize many objects in real human-centric environments. For these robots, object recognition is a challenging task…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 S. Hamidreza Kasaei , Maryam Ghorbani , Jits Schilperoort , Wessel van der Rest

Learning semantic representations from point sets of 3D object shapes is often challenged by significant geometric variations, primarily due to differences in data acquisition methods. Typically, training data is generated using point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Longkun Zou , Kangjun Liu , Ke Chen , Kailing Guo , Kui Jia , Yaowei Wang

Place Recognition enables the estimation of a globally consistent map and trajectory by providing non-local constraints in Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (SLAM). This paper presents Locus, a novel place recognition method using 3D…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Kavisha Vidanapathirana , Peyman Moghadam , Ben Harwood , Muming Zhao , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Advances in LiDAR sensors provide rich 3D data that supports 3D scene understanding. However, due to occlusion and signal miss, LiDAR point clouds are in practice 2.5D as they cover only partial underlying shapes, which poses a fundamental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Qiangeng Xu , Yiqi Zhong , Ulrich Neumann

LiDAR-based place recognition serves as a crucial enabler for long-term autonomy in robotics and autonomous driving systems. Yet, prevailing methodologies relying on handcrafted feature extraction face dual challenges: (1) Inconsistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Xiaohui Jiang , Haijiang Zhu , Chade Li , Fulin Tang , Ning An

Good pre-trained visual representations could enable robots to learn visuomotor policy efficiently. Still, existing representations take a one-size-fits-all-tasks approach that comes with two important drawbacks: (1) Being completely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jianing Qian , Yunshuang Li , Bernadette Bucher , Dinesh Jayaraman

Camouflaged object detection (COD) aims to identify the objects that conceal themselves in natural scenes. Accurate COD suffers from a number of challenges associated with low boundary contrast and the large variation of object appearances,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Geng Chen , Si-Jie Liu , Yu-Jia Sun , Ge-Peng Ji , Ya-Feng Wu , Tao Zhou

Change detection and irregular object extraction in 3D point clouds is a challenging task that is of high importance not only for autonomous navigation but also for updating existing digital twin models of various industrial environments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Nikolaos Stathoulopoulos , Anton Koval , George Nikolakopoulos

Tiny object detection is one of the key challenges in the field of object detection. The performance of most generic detectors dramatically decreases in tiny object detection tasks. The main challenge lies in extracting effective features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Bing Cao , Haiyu Yao , Pengfei Zhu , Qinghua Hu

One of the essential tasks in connectomics is the morphology analysis of neurons and organelles like mitochondria to shed light on their biological properties. However, these biological objects often have tangled parts or complex branching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Abhimanyu Talwar , Zudi Lin , Donglai Wei , Yuesong Wu , Bowen Zheng , Jinglin Zhao , Won-Dong Jang , Xueying Wang , Jeff W. Lichtman , Hanspeter Pfister

Recent advances in pretraining 3D point cloud encoders (e.g., Point-BERT, Point-MAE) have produced powerful models, whose abilities are typically evaluated on geometric or semantic tasks. At the same time, topological descriptors have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Louis Martinez , Maks Ovsjanikov

We present THUNDR, a transformer-based deep neural network methodology to reconstruct the 3d pose and shape of people, given monocular RGB images. Key to our methodology is an intermediate 3d marker representation, where we aim to combine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Mihai Zanfir , Andrei Zanfir , Eduard Gabriel Bazavan , William T. Freeman , Rahul Sukthankar , Cristian Sminchisescu

In artificial-intelligence-aided signal processing, existing deep learning models often exhibit a black-box structure, and their validity and comprehensibility remain elusive. The integration of topological methods, despite its relatively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Pingyao Feng , Siheng Yi , Qingrui Qu , Zhiwang Yu , Yifei Zhu

Methods from computational topology are becoming more and more popular in computer vision and have shown to improve the state-of-the-art in several tasks. In this paper, we investigate the applicability of topological descriptors in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Matthias Zeppelzauer , Bartosz Zielinski , Mateusz Juda , Markus Seidl

Object shape is a key cue that contributes to the semantic understanding of objects. In this work we focus on the categorization of real-world object point clouds to particular shape types. Therein surface description and representation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Christian A. Mueller , Andreas Birk