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We analyse the origin of the gamma-ray flux from the Fermi Bubbles (FBs) in the framework of the hadronic model in which gamma-rays are produced by collisions of relativistic protons with the protons of background plasma in the Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 K. -S. Cheng , D. O. Chernyshov , V. A. Dogiel , C. -M. Ko

We present a linear-response formalism for a system of correlated electrons out of equilibrium, as relevant for the probe optical absorption in pump-probe experiments. We consider the time dependent optical conductivity $\sigma(\omega,t)$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Zala Lenarčič , Denis Golež , Janez Bonča , Peter Prelovšek

We describe both experimentally and theoretically a hydrodynamic pumping mechanism in a Fermi liquid, arising from electron-electron interaction. An electron beam sweeping past an aperture is observed to pump carriers from this aperture.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. J. Heremans , A. O. Govorov , D. Kantha , Z. Nikodijevic

The rapid development of optical technologies and applications revealed the critical role of point defects affecting device performance. One of the powerful tools to study influence of defects on charge capture and recombination processes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Ivan I. Vrubel , Vasilii Khanin , Markus Suta , Roman G. Polozkov , Evgeniia D. Cherotchenko

Knowledge of the bulk Lorentz factor $\Gamma_{0}$ of GRBs allows us to compute their comoving frame properties shedding light on their physics. Upon collisions with the circumburst matter, the fireball of a GRB starts to decelerate,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 G. Ghirlanda , F. Nappo , G. Ghisellini , A. Melandri , G. Marcarini , L. Nava , O. S. Salafia , S. Campana , R. Salvaterra

While classical or quantum interacting liquids become turbulent under sufficiently strong driving, it is not obvious what flow pattern an ideal quantum gas develops under similar conditions. Unlike classical noninteracting particles which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Marco Beria , Yasir Iqbal , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Markus Müller

The Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope has more than doubled the number of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected above 100 MeV within its first year of operation. Thanks to the very wide energy range covered by Fermi's Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM;…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Jonathan Granot

Modeling of gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission spectra sometimes requires a (quasi-) thermal spectral component in addition to the Band function. In photospheric emission models, a prominent thermal component broadened by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Ramandeep Gill , Jonathan Granot , Paz Beniamini

We determine the conditions under which superfluidity with and without quantized vortices appears in a weakly interacting two-component atomic Fermi gas that is trapped in a rotating cylindrical symmetric harmonic potential. We compute the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Harmen J. Warringa

The photospheric emission in the prompt phase is the natural prediction of the original fireball model for gamma-ray burst (GRB) due to the large optical depth ($\tau >1$) at the base of the outflow, which is supported by the quasi-thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Yan-Zhi Meng , Jin-Jun Geng , Xue-Feng Wu

Binary systems can be powerful sources of non-thermal emission from radio to gamma rays. When the latter are detected, then these objects are known as gamma-ray binaries. In this work, we explore, in the context of gamma-ray binaries,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. Bosch-Ramon , F. M. Rieger

Small Fermi energy effects are induced in MgB$_2$ by the low hole doping in the $\sigma$ bands which are characterized by a Fermi energy $E_{\rm F}^\sigma \sim 0.5$ eV. We show that, due to the particularly strong deformation potential…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Boeri , E. Cappelluti , L. Pietronero

In this letter we consider spinless Fermi gases placed inside a cavity and study the critical strength of pumping field for driving a superradiance transition. We emphasize that Fermi surface nesting effect strongly enhances the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Yu Chen , Zhenhua Yu , Hui Zhai

Third-harmonic generation (THG) is a key nonlinear optical process for ultrafast imaging, terahertz (THz) signal generation, and symmetry-sensitive probes, often dominating in centrosymmetric materials where lower-order responses vanish.…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Sanjay Sarkar , Debottam Mandal , Amit Agarwal

Owing to the discrete frequency spectrum of whispering gallery resonators (WGRs), the resonance and phase-matching conditions for the interacting waves in the case of second-harmonic generation (SHG) cannot generally be fulfilled…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Jan Szabados , Nicolás Amiune , Boris Sturman , Ingo Breunig

We study the properties of energy flux in wave turbulence via the Majda-McLaughlin-Tabak (MMT) equation with a quadratic dispersion relation. One of our purposes is to resolve the inter-scale energy flux $P$ in the stationary state to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Alexander Hrabski , Yulin Pan

The notion of topological (Thouless) pumping in topological phases is traditionally associated with Laughlin's pump argument for the quantization of the Hall conductance in two-dimensional (2D) quantum Hall systems. It relies on magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Charles-Edouard Bardyn , Michele Filippone , Thierry Giamarchi

A one-dimensional quantum charge pump transfers a quantized charge in each pumping cycle. This quantization is topologically robust being analogous to the quantum Hall effect. The charge transferred in a fraction of the pumping period is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Pasquale Marra , Roberta Citro , Carmine Ortix

First-principles methods for time-resolved angular resolved photoelectron spectroscopy play a pivotal role in providing interpretation and microscopic understanding of the complex experimental data and in exploring novel observables or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Umberto De Giovannini , Shunsuke A. Sato , Hannes Hübener , Angel Rubio

We show that in excitonic insulators with $s$-wave electron-hole pairing, an applied electric field (either pulsed or static) can induce a $p$-wave component to the order parameter, and further drive it to rotate in the $s+ip$ plane,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Zhiyuan Sun , Andrew J. Millis