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The behavior of the specific heat $c_p$, effective mass $M^*$, and the thermal expansion coefficient $\alpha$ of a Fermi system located near the fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT) is considered. We observe the first type…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan

Ion Getter Pumps (IGP) are used to create ultra-high-vacuum. The IGP operation is triggered by the Penning cell structure, which uses a combination of electrical and magnetic fields to confine electrons and start ionization and getter…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 C. Maccarrone , P. Manassero , C. Paolini

The no-pumping theorem states that seemingly natural driving cycles of stochastic machines fail to generate directed motion. Initially derived for single particle systems, the no-pumping theorem was recently extended to many-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Saar Rahav

Berry (geometric) phase has attracted a lot of interest and permeated into all aspects of physics including photonics, crystal dynamics, electromagnetism and heat transfer since it was discovered, leading to various unprecedented effects…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Hao-Ran Yan , Pei-Chao Cao , Yan-Xiang Wang , Xue-Feng Zhu , Ying Li

In this letter, we investigate the properties of a strongly interacting spinless Fermi gas close to a $p$-wave resonance. We show that the universal properties at a $p$-wave resonance are captured by two contacts, which are related…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Zhenhua Yu , Joseph H. Thywissen , Shizhong Zhang

Quantum geometry of the electron wave function plays a significant role in the linear and non-linear responses of crystalline materials. Here, we study quantum geometry induced second harmonic generation. We identify non-linear responses…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Pankaj Bhalla , Kamal Das , Dimitrie Culcer , Amit Agarwal

Near a quantum-critical point, a metal reveals two competing tendencies: destruction of fermionic coherence and attraction in one or more pairing channels. We analyze the competition within Eliashberg theory for a class of quantum-critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Andrey V. Chubukov , Artem Abanov , Yuxuan Wang , Yi-Ming Wu

The second-order $\chi^{2}$ process underpins many important nonlinear optical applications in the field of classical and quantum optics. Generally, the $\chi^{2}$ process manifests itself only in a non-centrosymmetric dielectric medium via…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Yadong Wang , Daniel Burt , Kunze Lu , Donguk Nam

We present a sign-problem free quantum Monte Carlo study of a model that exhibits quantum phase transitions without symmetry breaking and associated changes in the size of the Fermi surface. The model is an Ising gauge theory on the square…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Snir Gazit , Fakher F. Assaad , Subir Sachdev

By periodically driving the temperatures of reservoirs in quantum heat engines, geometric phase or Pancharatnam-Berry phase-like (PBp) effects in the thermodynamics can be observed. The PBp can be identified from a generating function (GF)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Sajal Kumar Giri , Himangshu Prabal Goswami

Detailed information on the physical parameters in the sources of cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is obtained from few plausible assumptions consistent with observations. Model-independent requirements posed by these assumptions on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. V. Derishev , V. V. Kocharovsky , Vl. V. Kocharovsky

The Meccano of heavy fermion systems is shown on different cases going from anomalous monochalcogenides to cerium intermetallic compounds with special focus on the ideal case of the CeRu2Si2 series. Discussion is made in the frame of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. Flouquet , Y. Haga , P. Haen , D. Braithwaite , G. Knebel , S. Raymond , S. Kambe

We study the variation of the spectrum of the Fermi Bubbles with Galactic latitude. Far from the Galactic plane (|b| > 30 degrees), the observed gamma-ray emission is nearly invariant with latitude, and is consistent with arising from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Dan Hooper , Tracy R. Slatyer

A new type of disorder-driven electronic percolation transition is found for two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), based on a quantum cellular automaton model. This transition is shown to be accompanied with a metal-insulator transition, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 M. N. Najafi

Superfluidity is a macroscopic quantum phenomenon, which shows up below a critical temperature and leads to a peculiar behavior of matter, with frictionless flow, the formation of quantized vortices, and the quenching of the moment of…

Optical pumping is fundamental to high-precision measurement using thermal alkali-metal atoms in vapor cells. In applications such as atomic magnetometry, buffer gases (e.g., $\mathrm{N}_2$ or $\mathrm{He}$) at specific pressures are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Kezheng Yan , Jinbo Hu , Nan Zhao

As a realistic model of a quantum system of matter, this paper investigates the gravitational-wave effects on a hydrogen-like atom. By formulating the tetrad formalism of linearized gravity, we naturally incorporate the gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Bo-Hung Chen , Dah-Wei Chiou

\'Eliashberg theory, being generalized to the case of the electron-phonon (EP) systems with the not constant density of electronic states, as well as to the frequency behavior of the renormalization of both the electron mass and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Nikolay Kudryashov , Alexander Kutukov , Evgeny Mazur

The high-quality Fermi LAT observations of gamma-ray pulsars have opened a new window to understanding the generation mechanisms of high-energy emission from these systems. The high statistics allow for careful modeling of the light curve…

In a quantum Fermi system the energy per particle calculated at the second order beyond the mean-field approximation diverges if a zero-range interaction is employed. We have previously analyzed this problem in symmetric nuclear matter by…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kassem Moghrabi , Marcella Grasso , Xavier Roca-Maza , Gianluca Colo'
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