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Einstein's general theory of relativity is the standard theory of gravity, especially where the needs of astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology and fundamental physics are concerned. As such, this theory is used for many practical purposes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Slava G. Turyshev

We formulate a parametrized uniformly absolutely globally convergent series of $\zeta$(s) denoted by Z(s, x). When expressed in closed form, it is given by Z(s, x) = (s -- 1)$\zeta$(s) + 1 x Li s z z -- 1 dz, where Li s (x) is the…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-25 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

The aim of this essay is to propose a conception of mathematics that is fully consonant with naturalism. By that I mean the hypothesis that everything that exists is part of the natural world, which makes up a unitary whole.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Lee Smolin

This book is written to offer a humble, but unified, treatment of e-values in hypothesis testing. It is organized into three parts: Fundamental Concepts, Core Ideas, and Advanced Topics. The first part includes four chapters that introduce…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-11 Aaditya Ramdas , Ruodu Wang

The scientific process is a means to turn the results of experiments into knowledge about the world in which we live. Much research effort has been directed toward automating this process. To do this, one needs to formulate the scientific…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-14 Brendan van Rooyen

This paper is meant to be an informal introduction to Quantum Groups, starting from its origins and motivations until the recent developments. We call in particular the attention on the newly descovered relationship among quantum groups,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 R. Iordanescu , P. Truini

The nature of gravity is fundamental to our understanding of our own solar system, the galaxy and the structure and evolution of the Universe. Einstein's general theory of relativity is the standard model that is used for almost ninety…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Paramos , Slava G. Turyshev

In this paper, we consider the physical meaning of the zeros and poles of partition function. We consider three different systems, including the harmonic oscillator in one dimension, Riemann zeta function and the quasinormal modes of black…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Jingbo Wang

The positivity of the sum from the title is the first condition in the well-known criterium for the validity of the Riemann Hypothesis suggested by X.-J. Li. In the paper this value is represented as an infinite sum with positive summands.

数论 · 数学 2021-10-26 Yuri Matiyasevich

This is an account of the theory of inverse semigroups, assuming only that the reader knows the basics of semigroup theory.

范畴论 · 数学 2023-06-27 Mark V. Lawson

Systems of germs of sets in infinite-dimensional spaces are introduced and studied. Such a system corresponds to a local zero-set of an ideal of the ring of analytic functions of infinite number of variables. Conversely, this system of…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dorota Mozyrska , Zbigniew Bartosiewicz

``The purpose of life is to obtain knowledge, use it to live with as much satisfaction as possible, and pass it on with improvements and modifications to the next generation.'' This may sound philosophical, and the interpretation of words…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Apoorva Patel

This paper investigates the concept of Nothing from both philosophical and mathematical perspectives, distinguishing between absolute non-being (nihil) and relational negation as a principle of difference. It explores how mathematics…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-03-25 András Bátkai

The purpose of this survey article is to introduce the reader to a connection between Logic, Geometry, and Algebra which has recently come to light in the form of an interpretation of the constructive type theory of Martin-L\"of into…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-10-12 Steve Awodey

Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we prove quantitative estimates for the number of simple zeros on the critical line for the L-functions attached to classical holomorphic newforms.

数论 · 数学 2021-08-06 Micah B. Milinovich , Nathan Ng

The goal of invariant theory is to find all the generators for the algebra of representations of a group that leave the group invariant. Such generators will be called \emph{basic invariants}. In particular, we set out to find the set of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-26 Quinton Westrich

The aim of this paper is to describe the origin, first solutions, further progress, the state of art, and a new ansatz in the treatment of a problem dating back to the 1920's, which still has not found a satisfactory solution and deserves…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-02-17 Norbert Steinmetz

This is the introduction I wrote for the multi-authored book "From Riemann to differential geometry and relativity", edited by L. Ji, A. Papadopoulos and S. Yamada (Berlin, Springer verlag, 2017). The book consists of twenty chapters,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-09-04 Athanase Papadopoulos

The goal of this text is to exhibit some of the ideas and methods from geometric model theory, translated to the particular context of differentially closed fields, exhibiting in a more or less self-contained way the tools needed for the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-02 Amador Martin-Pizarro

Category theory provides a means through which many far-ranging fields of mathematics can be related by their similar structure. In a paper by Robinson [2], this interconnectivity afforded by categorical perspectives allowed for the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-03 Karthik Boyareddygari
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