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Within the framework of Bianchi type-II (BII) cosmological model the behavior of matter distribution has been considered. It is shown that the non-zero off-diagonal component of Einstein tensor implies some severe restriction on the choice…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

Nonlocal gravity (NLG), a classical extension of Einstein's theory of gravitation, has been studied mainly in linearized form. In particular, nonlinearities have thus far prevented the treatment of cosmological models in NLG. In this essay,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Javad Tabatabaei , Abdolali Banihashemi , Shant Baghram , Bahram Mashhoon

It is pointed out that there exists an unambiguous definition of locality that enables one to distinguish local and nonlocal quantities. Observables of both types coexist in quantum optics but one must be very careful when attempting to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

New ray-optical elements allow generalized refraction of light rays, but geometry imposes limitations on possible mappings between the positions of an object and its geometric image. Here I study the case of an infinite, planar,…

光学 · 物理学 2009-05-25 Johannes Courtial

In the special theory of relativity, Lorentz invariance is extended in Minkowski spacetime from ideal inertial observers to actual observers by means of the hypothesis of locality, which postulates that accelerated observers are always…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Bahram Mashhoon

We consider anisotropic cosmologies in a particular shift-symmetric Horndeski theory containing the $G^{\mu\nu}\partial_\mu\phi \partial_\nu\phi$ coupling, where $G^{\mu\nu}$ is the Einstein tensor. This theory admits stable in the future…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Sergey S. Sushkov , Mikhail S. Volkov

We establish a framework, namely, nuclear bounded Fr\'{e}chet manifolds endowed with Riemann-Finsler structures to study geodesic curves on certain infinite dimensional manifolds such as the manifold of Riemannian metrics on a closed…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-29 Kaveh Eftekharinasab , Valentyna Petrusenko

In this paper, we give a rigorous derivation of Einstein's geodesic hypothesis in general relativity. We use scaling stable solitons for nonlinear wave equations to approximate the test particle. Given a vacuum spacetime $([0,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-20 Shiwu Yang

The dynamics and evolution of Bianchi type I space-times is considered in the framework of the four-dimensional truncation of a reduced theory obtained from the N=2,D=5 supergravity. The general solution of the gravitational field equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chiang-Mei Chen , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

In an anisotropic universe, observers not positioned at a point of special symmetry should observe cosmic parallax - the relative angular motion of test galaxies over cosmic time. It was recently argued that the non-observance of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Michele Fontanini , Mark Trodden , Eric J. West

Einstein's equations of gravitation are not invariant under geodesic mappings, i. e. under a certain class of mappings of the Christoffel symbols and the metric tensor which leave the geodesic equations in a given coordinate system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leonid V. Verozub

If quantum gravity implies a fundamental spatiotemporal discreteness, and if its ``laws of motion'' are compatible with the Lorentz transformations, then physics cannot remain local. One might expect this nonlocality to be confined to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael D. Sorkin

Astrophysical bounds severely limit the possibility of observing collider signals of gravity with less than 3 flat extra dimensions. However, small distortions of the compactified space can lift the masses of the lightest graviton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Gian F. Giudice , Tilman Plehn , Alessandro Strumia

Tidal perturbations play an important role in the study of the dynamics in the classical two-body system. Understanding tidal effects in strong-field regions may allow one to use gravitational-wave or electromagnetic observations to locate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Vitor Cardoso , Arianna Foschi

Einstein field equations show how matter curve spacetime, but, does curved spacetime creates matter? And if so, can we have geometrical foundations to every matter in the universe? In this note, we suggest an approach to derive non-general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Tomer Shushi

In this paper, we study the gravitational lensing around the static and spherically symmetric DD black holes, which we recently derived as perturbations of the Schwarzschild geometry within the revised Deser-Woodard theory of nonlocal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Rocco D'Agostino , Vittorio De Falco

According to general relativity, clocks are the basic measuring devices needed to probe spacetime geometry. However, it is generally accepted that the mass of clocks capable of measuring small time intervals must be bounded from below. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Bruno Arderucio Costa , Yafet E. Sanchez Sanchez

Time-like and space-like invariant space-time intervals are used to analyse measurements of spatial and temporal distances defined by two spatially-separated clocks. The time dilatation effect is confirmed, but not `relativity of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 J. H. Field

We consider a class of exact solutions which represent nonexpanding impulsive waves in backgrounds with nonzero cosmological constant. Using a convenient 5-dimensional formalism it is shown that these spacetimes admit at least three global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Podolsky , M. Ortaggio

We present the Geodesic Deviation Equation (GDE) for the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker(FRW) universe and we compare it with the equation for Bianchi type I model. We justify consider this cosmological model due to the recent importance the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 D. L. Caceres , L. Castaneda , J. M. Tejeiro