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The classical Galois theory deals with certain finite algebraic extensions and establishes a bijective order reversing correspondence between the intermediate fields and the subgroups of a group of permutations called the Galois group of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-24 Jean-François Pommaret

A Galois theory of differential fields with parameters is developed in a manner that generalizes Kolchin's theory. It is shown that all connected differential algebraic groups are Galois groups of some appropriate differential field…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-07-25 Peter Landesman

We describe a Picard-Vessiot theory for differential fields with non algebraically closed fields of constants. As a technique for constructing and classifying Picard-Vessiot extensions, we develop a Galois descent theory. We utilize this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-02-21 Tobias Dyckerhoff

In this paper, we generalize the definition of the differential Galois group and the Galois correspondence theorem established previously for Picard-Vessiot extensions of real differential fields with real closed field of constants to any…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-04-18 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Elzbieta Sowa-Adamus

In this paper, we develop a difference Galois theory in the setting of real fields. After proving the existence and uniqueness of the real Picard-Vessiot extension, we define the real difference Galois group and prove a Galois…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-02-25 Thomas Dreyfus

This paper introduces a natural extension of Kolchin's differential Galois theory to positive characteristic iterative differential fields, generalizing to the non-linear case the iterative Picard-Vessiot theory recently developed by Matzat…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-07-28 Javier Moreno

In this paper we develop a differential Galois theory for algebraic Lie-Vessiot systems in algebraic homogeneous spaces. Lie-Vessiot systems are non autonomous vector fields that are linear combinations with time-dependent coefficients of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz

Inspired by Kummer theory on abelian varieties, we give similar looking descriptions of the Galois groups occuring in the differential Galois theories of Picard-Vessiot, Kolchin and Pillay, and mention some arithmetic applications.

数论 · 数学 2010-07-20 Daniel Bertrand

A categorical theory for the discretization of a large class of dynamical systems with variable coefficients is proposed. It is based on the existence of covariant functors between the Rota category of Galois differential algebras and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Piergiulio Tempesta

Let us consider a linear differential equation over a differential field K. For a differential field extension L/K generated by a fundamental system of the equation, we show that Galois group according to the general Galois theory of…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-12-18 Katsunori Saito

In this paper, we establish Galois theory for partial differential systems defined over formally real differential fields with a real closed field of constants and over formally $p$-adic differential fields with a $p$-adically closed field…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-11-01 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Rouzbeh Mohseni

We compare several definitions of the Galois group of a linear difference equation that have arisen in algebra, analysis and model theory and show, that these groups are isomorphic over suitable fields. In addition, we study properties of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zoé Chatzidakis , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael F. Singer

The existence of a Picard-Vessiot extension for a homogeneous linear differential equation has been established when the differential field over which the equation is defined has an algebraically closed field of constants. In this paper, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-07-10 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Elzbieta Sowa

Generalizing Atiyah extensions, we introduce and study differential abelian tensor categories over differential rings. By a differential ring, we mean a commutative ring with an action of a Lie ring by derivations. In particular, these…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-03-22 Henri Gillet , Sergey Gorchinskiy , Alexey Ovchinnikov

We develop a Galois theory for difference ring extensions, inspired by Magid's separable Galois theory for ring extensions and by Janelidze's categorical Galois theory. Our difference Galois theorem states that the category of difference…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-06-11 Ivan Tomasic , Michael Wibmer

We present a characterization of differential Picard-Vessiot extensions which is analogous to the field theoretic characterization of Galois extensions in classical Galois theory.

交换代数 · 数学 2012-05-09 Michael Wibmer

We prove the existence of real Picard-Vessiot extensions for real partial differential fields with real closed field of constants. We establish a Galois correspondence theorem for these Picard-Vessiot extensions and characterize real…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-13 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto

Galois theory is developed using elementary polynomial and group algebra. The method follows closely the original prescription of Galois, and has the benefit of making the theory accessible to a wide audience. The theory is illustrated by a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-08-24 Leonid Lerner

We develop a Galois theory for linear differential equations equipped with the action of an endomorphism. This theory is aimed at studying the difference algebraic relations among the solutions of a linear differential equation. The Galois…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-15 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael Wibmer

In Picard-Vessiot theory, the Galois theory for linear differential equations, the Picard-Vessiot ring plays an important role, since it is the Picard-Vessiot ring which is a torsor (principal homogeneous space) for the Galois group…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-08-18 Andreas Maurischat
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