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Amorphous materials as diverse as foams, emulsions, colloidal suspensions and granular media can {\em jam} into a rigid, disordered state where they withstand finite shear stresses before yielding. The jamming transition has been studied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Gijs Katgert , Brian P. Tighe , Martin van Hecke

The recent synthesis and characterization of bilayers of vitreous silica has produced valuable new information on ring sizes and distributions. In this paper, we compare the ring statistics of experimental samples with computer generated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Avishek Kumar , David Sherrington , Mark Wilson , M. F. Thorpe

The behavior of a phase separating binary mixture in uniform shear flow is investigated by numerical simulations and in a renormalization group (RG) approach. Results show the simultaneous existence of domains of two characteristic scales.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-04-05 F. Corberi , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura

The partial differential equations describing compressible fluid flows can be notoriously difficult to resolve on a pragmatic scale and often require the use of high performance computing systems and/or accelerators. However, these systems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Anthony S. Walker , Kyle E. Niemeyer

Stellar limb darkening affects a wide range of astronomical measurements and is frequently modelled with a parametric model using polynomials in the cosine of the angle between the line of sight and the emergent intensity. Two-parameter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 David M. Kipping

We use the impact of drops on a small solid target as a tool to investigate the behavior of viscoelastic fluids under extreme deformation rates. We study two classes of transient networks: semidilute solutions of supramolecular polymers and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-06 S. Arora , A. Louhichi , D. Vlassopoulos , C. Ligoure , L. Ramos

The 2d gauge theory on the lattice is equivalent to the twisted Eguchi-Kawai model, which we simulated at N ranging from 25 to 515. We observe a clear large N scaling for the 1- and 2-point function of Wilson loops, as well as the 2-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Hofheinz

We present a detailed study of a two-dimensional minimal lattice model for the description of mud cracking in the limit of extremely thin layers. In this model each bond of the lattice is assigned to a (quenched) breaking threshold.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raffaele Cafiero , Guido Caldarelli , Andrea Gabrielli

Empirical exponents for the growth of average domain size commonly lie between the known limits of 1/2 and 1/3. Here, a framework is developed in the context of foams to quantitatively explain such intermediate exponents, based on a model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Douglas J. Durian

The breakup of water droplets when exposed to high-speed gas flows is investigated using both high-magnification shadowgraphy experiments as well as fully three-dimensional numerical simulations, which account for viscous as well as…

Coarsening of two-phase systems is crucial for the stability of dense particle packings such as alloys, foams, emulsions or supersaturated solutions. Mean field theories predict an asymptotic scaling state with a broad particle size…

The elastic properties of a material with spherical voids of equal volume are analysed using a new model, with particular attention paid to the hexagonal close-packed and the face-centred cubic arrangement of voids. Void fractions well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Sascha Heitkam , Wiebke Drenckhan , Denis Weaire , Jochen Froehlich

Grease, as used for lubrication of rolling bearings, is a two-phase organogel that slowly releases oil from its gelator matrix. Because the rate of release determines the operation time of the bearing, we study this release process by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Qierui Zhang , Frieder Mugele , Piet M. Lugt , Dirk van den Ende

We describe a numerical model to predict the rheology of two-dimensional dry foams. The model accurately describes soap film curvature, viscous friction with the walls, and includes the transport of surfactant within the films and across…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-29 F. Zaccagnino , A. Audebert , S. J. Cox

In this work, a two-dimensional time-fractional subdiffusion model is developed to investigate the underlying transport phenomena evolving in a binary medium comprised of two sub-domains occupied by homogeneous material. We utilise an…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-05 Libo Feng , Ian Turner , Patrick Perre , Kevin Burrage

The spreading of density fluctuations in two-dimensional driven diffusive systems is marginally anomalous. Mode coupling theory predicts that the diffusivity in the direction of the drive diverges with time as $(\ln t)^{2/3}$ with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Joachim Krug , Robert A. Neiss , Andreas Schadschneider , Johannes Schmidt

Liquid phase exfoliation is a commonly used method to produce 2D nanosheets from a range of layered crystals. However, such nanosheets display broad size and thickness distributions and correlations between area and thickness, issues that…

We experimentally study the jamming of quasi-two-dimensional emulsions. Our experiments consist of oil-in-water emulsion droplets confined between two parallel plates. From the droplet outlines, we can determine the forces between every…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Kenneth W. Desmond , Pearl J. Young , Dandan Chen , Eric R. Weeks

We investigate random lattices where the connectivities are determined by the Voronoi construction, while the location of the points are the dynamic degrees of freedom. The Voronoi random lattices with an associated energy are immersed in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. B. Lauritsen , C. Moukarzel , H. J. Herrmann

In jamming systems like colloids, emulsions, foams, and biological tissues, significant deformation is essential for processes such as material scraping or wound self-healing. To adequately spread a foam or cream over a surface, external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Masaya Endo , Rei Kurita