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A liquid foam in contact with a solid surface forms a two-dimensional foam on the surface. We derive the equilibrium equations for this 2D foam when the solid surface is curved and smooth, generalising the standard case of flat Hele Shaw…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Mancini , C. Oguey

We study numerically the dynamics of jets and drops in a microcapillary co-flow device. The co-flow stream encounters different flow regimes, including dripping, jetting. Using a level-set/finite element axysimmetric numerical simulation,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Alban Sauret , Ho Cheung Shum

From the perspective of physical properties, the cell membrane is an exotic two-dimensional material that has a dual nature: it exhibits characteristics of fluids, i.e., lipid molecules show lateral diffusion, while also demonstrating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Vikash Pandey , Dhrubaditya Mitra

We consider quasistatic fiber bundle models with interactions. Classical load sharing rules are considered, i.e. local, global or decaying as a power-law of distance. All fibers are identically elastic, initially intact, and break at a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Renaud Toussaint

In this two-part study we investigate the phase behaviour of a fluid spatially confined in a semi-infinite rectangular pore formed by three orthogonal walls and connected to a reservoir maintaining constant values of pressure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-23 P. Yatsyshin , N. Savva , S. Kalliadasis

The shear flow of two dimensional foams is probed as a function of shear rate and disorder. Disordered foams exhibit strongly rate dependent velocity profiles, whereas ordered foams show rate independence. Both behaviors are captured…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gijs Katgert , Matthias E. Möbius , Martin van Hecke

We investigate the dynamical behavior of binary fluid systems in two dimensions using dissipative particle dynamics. We find that following a symmetric quench the domain size R(t) grows with time t according to two distinct algebraic laws…

comp-gas · 物理学 2009-10-28 Peter V. Coveney , Keir E. Novik

We discuss the threshold activated extremal dynamics that is prevalent in the breakdown processes in heterogeneous materials. We model such systems by an elastic spring network with random breaking thresholds assigned to the springs.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Purusattam Ray

The manner in which the rate of magnetic reconnection scales with the Lundquist number in realistic three-dimensional (3D) geometries is still an unsolved problem. It has been demonstrated that in 2D rapid non-linear tearing allows the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. F. Wyper , D. I Pontin

We study the phase separation of binary lipid mixtures that form bicontinuous cubic phases. The competition between non-uniform Gaussian membrane curvature and line tension leads to a very rich phase diagram, where we observe symmetry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Fabien Paillusson , Matthew R. Pennington , Halim Kusumaatmaja

Using three-dimensional Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations, we investigate the erosion dynamics of a cohesive bed composed of wet spherical particles subjected to the shear flow of an overlying non-cohesive granular layer. Cohesion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Lama Braysh , Patrick Mutabaruka , Farhang Radjai , Serge Mora

We study the behaviour of linear and nonlinear spectroscopic quantities in two-dimensional topologically ordered systems, which host anyonic excitations exhibiting fractional statistics. We highlight the role that braiding phases between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Max McGinley , Michele Fava , S. A. Parameswaran

Topological and geometrical properties and the associated topological defects find a rapidly growing interest in studying the interplay between mechanics and the collective behavior of cells on the tissue level. We here test if well studied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Dennis Wenzel , Simon Praetorius , Axel Voigt

In granular physics experiments, it is a persistent challenge to obtain the boundary stress measurements necessary to provide full a rheological characterization of the dynamics. Here, we describe a new technique by which the outer boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Zhu Tang , Theodore A. Brzinski , Karen E. Daniels

In this paper, we study the effects of both the amount of open cell walls and their aperture sizes on solid foams permeability. FEM flow simulations are performed at both pore and macroscopic scales. For foams with fully interconnected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-06 V. Langlois , V. H. Trinh , C. Lusso , C. Perrot , X. Chateau , Y. Khidas , O. Pitois

We experimentally investigate flow of quasi two-dimensional disordered foams in Couette geometries, both for foams squeezed below a top plate and for freely floating foams. With the top-plate, the flows are strongly localized and rate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Katgert , B. P. Tighe , M. E. Möbius , M. van Hecke

We perform a detailed analysis of the statistical properties of Poisson networks and show that the metric and topological properties of random cellular structures, can not be derived from simple models of random networks based on a poisson…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-03-22 V. Karimipour , Kh. Saaidi

We report on experimental measurements of the flow behavior of a wet, two-dimensional foam under conditions of slow, steady shear. The initial response of the foam is elastic. Above the yield strain, the foam begins to flow. The flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John Lauridsen , Michael Twardos , Michael Dennin

We report a local analysis of the flow of foams in two dimensional heterogeneous model porous media. Pressure measurements are combined with direct observation in order to determine simultaneously the effective viscosity and the fraction of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 A. Mauray , M. Chabert , H. Bodiguel

The plastic flow of a foam results from bubble rearrangements. We study their occurrence in experiments where a foam is forced to flow in 2D: around an obstacle; through a narrow hole; or sheared between rotating disks. We describe their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Philippe Marmottant , Christophe Raufaste , François Graner