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For a finite poset $P=(X,\prec)$, let $\mathcal{L}_P$ denote the set of linear extensions of $P$. The sorting probability $\delta(P)$ is defined as \[\delta(P) \, := \, \min_{x,y\in X} \, \bigl| \mathbf{P} \, [L(x)\leq L(y) ] \ - \…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-30 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak , Greta Panova

We give a complete characterisation of the single and double arrow relations of the standard context $K(L_n)$ of the lattice $L_n$ of partitions of any positive integer $n$ under the dominance order, thereby addressing an open question of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-09 Asma'a Almazaydeh , Mike Behrisch , Edith Vargas-García , Andreas Wachtel

A classical result of R.\,P. Dilworth states that every finite distributive lattice $D$ can be represented as the congruence lattice of a finite lattice~$L$. A~sharper form was published in G.~Gr\"atzer and E.\,T. Schmidt in 1962, adding…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-04-29 G. Grätzer , H. Lakser

In $2023$, Defant and Li defined the Ungarian Markov chain $\mathbf{U}_L$ associated to a finite lattice $L$. This Markov chain has state space $L$, and from any state $x \in L$ transitions to the meet of $\{x\} \cup T$, where $T$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-22 Eric Shen

Sperner theory is one of the most important branches in extremal set theory. It has many applications in the field of operation research, computer science, hypergraph theory and so on. The LYM property has become an important tool for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-11 Jiuqiang Liu , Guihai Yu

The main results of the paper points out the connection between the weak ordered relations and factor lattices defined by tolerances. It is proved that for any tolerance $T$ of a lattice $L$ the Dedekind-Mac Neille completion of $L/T$ is…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-01-17 Sándor Radeleczki

Resonant soft X-ray scattering was used to determine the presence of more subtle orderings not detected in standard structural analyses. By tuning to specific Co absorption edges, arrangements particular to the electronic states of those…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-17 F. J. Rueckert , F. He , B. Poudel , B. Dabrowski , W. A. Hines , J. I. Budnick , B. O. Wells

This paper introduces a partial order on the maximal chains of any finite bounded poset $P$ which has a CL-labeling $\lambda$. We call this the maximal chain descent order induced by $\lambda$, denoted $P_{\lambda}(2)$. As a first example,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-03 Stephen Lacina

We study algebraic properties of the semigroup $\mathscr{O\!\!I\!}_n(L)$ of finite partial order isomorphisms of the rank $\leq n$ of an infinite linearly ordered set $(L,\leqslant)$. In particular we describe its idempotents, the natural…

群论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Oleg Gutik , Maksym Shchypel

In this note, I find a new property of the congruence lattice, Con$L$, of an SPS lattice $L$ (slim, planar, semimodular, where "slim" is the absence of~$\mathsf M_3$ sublattices) with more than $2$ elements: \emph{there are at least two…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-04-29 G. Grätzer

The set of permutations on a finite set can be given the lattice structure known as the weak Bruhat order. This lattice structure is generalized to the set of words on a fixed alphabet $\Sigma$ = {x,y,z,...}, where each letter has a fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-19 Maria João Gouveia , Luigi Santocanale

We introduce and explore a natural rank for totally disconnected locally compact groups called the bounded conjugacy rank. This rank is shown to be a lattice invariant for lattices in sigma compact totally disconnected locally compact…

群论 · 数学 2021-04-21 Bruno Duchesne , Robin Tucker-Drob , Phillip Wesolek

In the second edition of the congruence lattice book, Problem 22.1 asks for a characterization of subsets $Q$ of a finite distributive lattice $D$ such that there is a finite lattice $L$ whose congruence lattice is isomorphic to $D$ and…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-06-22 G. Grätzer , H. Lakser

We review the Green/Kleitman/Leeb interpretation of de Bruijn's symmetric chain decomposition of ${\cal B}_{n}$, and explain how it can be used to find a maximal collection of disjoint symmetric chains in the nonsymmetric lattice of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Erensto Damiani , Ottavio D'Antona , Daniel E. Loeb

Let $\mathcal{CT}_n$ be the semigroup of full contraction mappings on $[n]=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$, and let $\mathcal{OCT}_n$ and $\mathcal{ODCT}_n$ be the subsemigroups consisting of all order-preserving full contraction and subsemigroup of…

群论 · 数学 2022-04-18 M. M. Zubairu , A. Umar , J. A. Aliyu

We explore lattice structures on integer binary relations (i.e. binary relations on the set $\{1, 2, \dots, n\}$ for a fixed integer $n$) and on integer posets (i.e. partial orders on the set $\{1, 2, \dots, n\}$ for a fixed integer $n$).…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-14 Grégory Chatel , Vincent Pilaud , Viviane Pons

We investigate the complexity of the partial order relation of Young's lattice. The definable relations are characterized by establishing the maximal definability property modulo the single automorphism given by conjugation; consequently,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-14 Alexander Wires

Birkhoff's representation theorem for finite distributive lattices states that any finite distributive lattice is isomorphic to the lattice of order ideals (lower sets) of the partial order of the join-irreducible elements of the lattice.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-17 Dale R. Worley

We study higher-dimensional analogues of graph-theoretic trees within the class of pure n-simplicial complexes. Focusing on the case m = n-1 in Dewdney's (m, n)-tree framework, we introduce refined notions of path and circuit sequences that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-24 Gaurav Kottari , Niteesh Sahni , Qazi J. Azhad

Let ${\cal M}_{t,v,r}(n,m)$, $2\leq m<n$, be the collection of self-affine carpets with expanding matrix $\diag(n,m)$ which are totally disconnected, possessing vacant rows and with uniform horizontal fibers. In this paper, we introduce a…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-07-23 Ya-min Yang , Yuan Zhang