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Wildlife trafficking remains a critical global issue, significantly impacting biodiversity, ecological stability, and public health. Despite efforts to combat this illicit trade, the rise of e-commerce platforms has made it easier to sell…

Unsustainable trade in wildlife is one of the major threats affecting the global biodiversity crisis. An important part of the trade now occurs on the internet, especially on digital marketplaces and social media. Automated methods to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Ritwik Kulkarni , Enrico Di Minin

Wildlife trafficking (WLT) has emerged as a global issue, with traffickers expanding their operations from offline to online platforms, utilizing e-commerce websites and social networks to enhance their illicit trade. This paper addresses…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Guanyi Mou , Yun Yue , Kyumin Lee , Ziming Zhang

Experts combating wildlife trafficking manually sift through articles about seizures and arrests, which is time consuming and make identifying trends difficult. We apply natural language processing techniques to automatically extract data…

Over the past decade, advertising has emerged as the primary source of revenue for many web sites and apps. In this paper we report a first-of-its-kind study that seeks to broadly understand the features, mechanisms and dynamics of display…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 Paul Barford , Igor Canadi , Darja Krushevskaja , Qiang Ma , S. Muthukrishnan

Data acquisition in animal ecology is rapidly accelerating due to inexpensive and accessible sensors such as smartphones, drones, satellites, audio recorders and bio-logging devices. These new technologies and the data they generate hold…

The Internet facilitates sex trafficking through adult service websites (ASWs) that host online advertisements for sexual services (sex ads). Since the closure of the popular site Backpage.com, the ecosystem of ASWs has expanded to include…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Nickolas K. Freeman , Gregory J. Bott , Burcu B. Keskin , Jason M. Parton , James J. Cochran

Unsustainable trade in wildlife is a major threat to biodiversity and is now increasingly prevalent in digital marketplaces and social media. With the sheer volume of digital content, the need for automated methods to detect wildlife trade…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Ritwik Kulkarni , WU Hanqin , Enrico Di Minin

Websites use third-party ads and tracking services to deliver targeted ads and collect information about users that visit them. These services put users' privacy at risk, and that is why users' demand for blocking these services is growing.…

Large, open datasets can accelerate ecological research, particularly by enabling researchers to develop new insights by reusing datasets from multiple sources. However, to find the most suitable datasets to combine and integrate,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Zehao Lu , Thijs L van der Plas , Parinaz Rashidi , W Daniel Kissling , Ioannis N Athanasiadis

Web-based human trafficking activity has increased in recent years but it remains sparsely dispersed among escort advertisements and difficult to identify due to its often-latent nature. The use of intelligent systems to detect trafficking…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Kyle Hundman , Thamme Gowda , Mayank Kejriwal , Benedikt Boecking

Human trafficking is among the most challenging law enforcement problems which demands persistent fight against from all over the globe. In this study, we leverage readily available data from the website "Backpage"-- used for classified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Hamidreza Alvari , Paulo Shakarian , J. E. Kelly Snyder

Existing research on avatar creation is typically limited to laboratory datasets, which require high costs against scalability and exhibit insufficient representation of the real world. On the other hand, the web abounds with off-the-shelf…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Zihao Huang , Shoukang Hu , Guangcong Wang , Tianqi Liu , Yuhang Zang , Zhiguo Cao , Wei Li , Ziwei Liu

Camera traps have long been used by wildlife researchers to monitor and study animal behavior, population dynamics, habitat use, and species diversity in a non-invasive and efficient manner. While data collection from the field has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Bernie Boscoe , Shawn Johnson , Andrea Osbon , Chandler Campbell , Karen Mager

In entomology and ecology research, biologists often need to collect a large number of insects, among which beetles are the most common species. A common practice for biologists to organize beetles is to place them on trays and take a…

Journalistic fact-checking, as well as social or economic research, require analyzing high-quality statistics datasets (SDs, in short). However, retrieving SD corpora at scale may be hard, inefficient, or impossible, depending on how they…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Antoine Gauquier , Ioana Manolescu , Pierre Senellart

E-commerce platforms are rolling out ambitious targeted advertising initiatives that rely on merchants sharing customer data with each other via the platform. Yet current platform designs fail to address participating merchants' concerns…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-03 Klajdi Hoxha

Wildlife monitoring is crucial to nature conservation and has been done by manual observations from motion-triggered camera traps deployed in the field. Widespread adoption of such in-situ sensors has resulted in unprecedented data volumes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Sayali Kulkarni , Tomer Gadot , Chen Luo , Tanya Birch , Eric Fegraus

Photographs, taken by field scientists, tourists, automated cameras, and incidental photographers, are the most abundant source of data on wildlife today. Wildbook is an autonomous computational system that starts from massive collections…

Wildlife camera trap images are being used extensively to investigate animal abundance, habitat associations, and behavior, which is complicated by the fact that experts must first classify the images manually. Artificial intelligence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Ludwig Bothmann , Lisa Wimmer , Omid Charrakh , Tobias Weber , Hendrik Edelhoff , Wibke Peters , Hien Nguyen , Caryl Benjamin , Annette Menzel
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