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A simple numerical model which calculates the kinetics of crystallization involving randomly distributed nucleation and isotropic growth is presented. The model can be applied to different thermal histories and no restrictions are imposed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-17 J. Farjas , P. Roura

Solid-state dewetting is the process by which thin solid films break up and retract on a substrate, forming nanostructures. While dewetting of single-crystalline films is understood as a surface-energy-driven process mediated by surface…

We study segregation and stratification of mixtures of grains differing in size, shape and material properties poured in two-dimensional silos using a microscopic lattice model for surface flows of grains. The model incorporates the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse , Hans J. Herrmann

Ensuring a permanent increase of magnetic storage densities is one of the main challenges in magnetic recording. Conventional approaches based on single phase grains are not suitable to achieve this goal, because their grain volume is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Christoph Vogler , Florian Bruckner , Dieter Suess , Christoph Dellago

Recent computer simulations reveal several intriguing features in the evolution of properties of amorphous solids subjected to repeated cyclic shear deformation. These include the divergence of the number of cycles to reach steady states as…

Granular dynamics driven by fluid flow is ubiquitous in many industrial and natural processes, such as fluvial and coastal sediment transport. Yet, their complex multiphysics nature challenges the accuracy and efficiency of numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Mojtaba Jandaghian , Ahmad Shakibaeinia

The evolution of two grains, which lie on a substrate and are in contact with each other, can be roughly described by a model in which the exterior surfaces of the grains evolve by surface diffusion and the grain boundary, namely the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-08 Katrine Golubkov , Amy Novick-Cohen , Yotam Vaknin

The microscopic model of semi-crystalline polymer in high-elastic state is proposed. The model is based on the assumption that, below the melting temperature, the semi-crystalline polymer comprises crystal nuclei connected by stretched…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-20 V. V. Atrazhev , S. F. Burlatsky , D. V. Dmitriev , V. I. Sultanov

Synchrophasor technology is an emerging and developing technology for monitoring and control of wide area measurement systems (WAMS). In an elementary WAMS, two identical phasors measured at two different locations have difference in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Nisarg Trivedi

We investigate bulk thermodynamic and microscopic structural properties of amorphous solids in the framework of the phase-field crystal (PFC) model. These are metastable states with a non-uniform density distribution having no long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Shaho Abdalla , Andrew J. Archer , László Gránásy , Gyula I. Tóth

Recent advances in high-density magnetic storage and spin electronics are based on the use of magnetic materials along with conventional microelectronic materials (metals, insulators and semiconductors). The unit information (bit) is stored…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-04-25 C. Tannous , J. Gieraltowski

Thanks to the powerful generative capacity of diffusion models, recent years have witnessed rapid progress in human motion generation. Existing diffusion-based methods employ disparate network architectures and training strategies. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Yiheng Huang , Hui Yang , Chuanchen Luo , Yuxi Wang , Shibiao Xu , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Man Zhang , Junran Peng

In a recent class of phase field crystal (PFC) models, the density order parameter is coupled to powers of its mean field. This effectively introduces a phenomenology of higher-order direct correlation functions acting on long wavelengths,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Daniel L. Coelho , Duncan Burns , Emily Wilson , Nikolas Provatas

Grain microstructures are crucial to the mechanical properties, performance, and often lifetime of metallic components. Hence, the prediction of grain microstructures emerging from solidification processes at relevant macroscopic scale is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Salem Mosbah , Rodrigo Gómez Vázquez , Constantin Zenz , Damien Tourret , Andreas Otto

The investigation of the processes of mineral deposit formation and their history is a fundamental task. Solving this task can increase mining efficiency and make a significant contribution to understanding the formation of the Earth's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Yakov I. Korepanov

Models for the microstructure evolution during hot rolling are reviewed. The basic macroscopic phenomena related to recrystallization are summarized. Constitutive models based on semi empirical equations are compared to more sophisticated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Jan Orend , Felix Hagemann , Frank Klose , Bengt Maas , Heinz Palkowski

Stochastic thermodynamics as reviewed here systematically provides a framework for extending the notions of classical thermodynamics like work, heat and entropy production to the level of individual trajectories of well-defined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Udo Seifert

Granular flows govern many natural and industrial processes, yet their interior kinematics and mechanics remain largely unobservable, as experiments access only boundaries or free surfaces. Conventional numerical simulations are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Xuyang Li , Rui Li , Teng Man , Yimin Lu

A micro-hydromechanical model for granular materials is presented. It combines the discrete element method (DEM) for the modeling of the solid phase and a pore-scale finite volume (PFV) formulation for the flow of an incompressible pore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Emanuele Catalano , Bruno Chareyre , Eric Barthélémy

Mean-field models have the ability to predict grain size distribution evolution occurring through thermomechanical solicitations. This article focuses on a comparison of mean-field models under grain growth conditions. Different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Marion Roth , Baptiste Flipon , Nathalie Bozzolo , Marc Bernacki