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We prove that a polynomial fraction of the set of $k$-component forests in the $m \times n$ grid graph have equal numbers of vertices in each component, for any constant $k$. This resolves a conjecture of Charikar, Liu, Liu, and Vuong, and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Sarah Cannon , Wesley Pegden , Jamie Tucker-Foltz

We present $k^{O(k^2)} m$ time algorithms for various problems about decomposing a given undirected graph by edge cuts or vertex separators of size $<k$ into parts that are ``well-connected'' with respect to cuts or separators of size $<k$;…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Tuukka Korhonen

Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E,w)$, a Gomory-Hu tree $T$ (Gomory and Hu, 1961) is a tree on $V$ that preserves all-pairs mincuts of $G$ exactly. We present a simple and efficient randomized reduction from Gomory-Hu trees to polylog…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Maximilian Probst Gutenberg , Weixuan Yuan

Given a connected undirected graph $G$, a spanning tree is a subgraph $T$ of $G$ such that $V(T) = V(G)$ and $T$ is a tree. A collection of $\ell$ spanning trees $T_1,\ldots,T_\ell$ is pairwise $k$-diverse if for every $i \neq j$, $|E(T_i)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Petr A. Golovach , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Saket Saurabh

We prove a deletion-contraction formula for motivic Feynman rules given by the classes of the affine graph hypersurface complement in the Grothendieck ring of varieties. We derive explicit recursions and generating series for these motivic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Paolo Aluffi , Matilde Marcolli

We introduce an alternative coordinate system based on derivative polar and spherical coordinate functions and construct a root-to-canopy analytic formulation for tree fractals. We develop smooth tree fractals and demonstrate the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-01-09 Henk Mulder

We show an algorithm for dynamic maintenance of connectivity information in an undirected planar graph subject to edge deletions. Our algorithm may answer connectivity queries of the form `Are vertices $u$ and $v$ connected with a path?' in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-26 Jakub Łącki , Piotr Sankowski

A spanning tree T in a finite planar connected graph G determines a dual spanning tree T* in the dual graph G such that T and T* do not intersect. We show that it is not always possible to find T in G, such that the diameters of T and T*…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. R. Riley , W. P. Thurston

Generalizing the classical matrix-tree theorem we provide a formula counting subgraphs of a given graph with a fixed 2-core. We use this generalization to obtain an analog of the matrix-tree theorem for the root system $D_n$ (the classical…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yurii Burman , Boris Shapiro

The spanning tree heuristic is a commonly adopted procedure in network inference and estimation. It allows one to generalize an inference method developed for trees, which is usually based on a statistically rigorous approach, to a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-22 Feng Ji , Wenchang Tang , Wee Peng Tay

We study the asymptotic expansion of the determinant of the graph Laplacian associated to discretizations of a half-translation surface endowed with a flat unitary vector bundle. By doing so, over the discretizations, we relate the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-25 Siarhei Finski

We address the problem of building and maintaining distributed spanning trees in highly dynamic networks, in which topological events can occur at any time and any rate, and no stable periods can be assumed. In these harsh environments, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Arnaud Casteigts , Serge Chaumette , Frédéric Guinand , Yoann Pigné

Generating graphs from a target distribution is a significant challenge across many domains, including drug discovery and social network analysis. In this work, we introduce a novel graph generation method leveraging $K^2$-tree…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Yunhui Jang , Dongwoo Kim , Sungsoo Ahn

In this paper, we give a constructive proof of the fact that the treewidth of a graph is at most its divisorial gonality. The proof gives a polynomial time algorithm to construct a tree decomposition of width at most $k$, when an effective…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Hans L. Bodlaender , Josse van Dobben de Bruyn , Dion Gijswijt , Harry Smit

In this paper, we explore some interesting applications of the matrix tree theorem. In particular, we present a combinatorial interpretation of a distribution of $(n-1)^{n-1}$, in the context of uprooted spanning trees of the complete graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-26 Nayana Shibu Deepthi , Chanchal Kumar

Many hard algorithmic problems dealing with graphs, circuits, formulas and constraints admit polynomial-time upper bounds if the underlying graph has small treewidth. The same problems often encourage reducing the maximal degree of vertices…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-04 Igor Markov , Yaoyun Shi

A spanning tree of a network or graph is a subgraph that connects all nodes with the least number or weight of edges. The spanning tree is one of the most straightforward techniques for network simplification and sampling, and for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Lovro Šubelj

In this article, Temperley's bijection between spanning trees of the square grid on the one hand, and perfect matchings (also known as dimer coverings) of the square grid on the other, is extended to the setting of general planar directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard W. Kenyon , James G. Propp , David B. Wilson

How might one "reduce" a graph? That is, generate a smaller graph that preserves the global structure at the expense of discarding local details? There has been extensive work on both graph sparsification (removing edges) and graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Gecia Bravo-Hermsdorff , Lee M. Gunderson

Tree projections provide a unifying framework to deal with most structural decomposition methods of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). Within this framework, a CSP instance is decomposed into a number of sub-problems, called views,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Georg Gottlob , Gianlugi Greco , Francesco Scarcello