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Offensive security-tests are a common way to pro-actively discover potential vulnerabilities. They are performed by specialists, often called penetration-testers or white-hat hackers. The chronic lack of available white-hat hackers prevents…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Andreas Happe , Jürgen Cito

This review paper investigates the diverse functions of ethical hacking within modern cybersecurity. By integrating current research, it analyzes the progression of ethical hacking techniques,their use in identifying vulnerabilities and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Fatima Asif , Fatima Sohail , Zuhaib Hussain Butt , Faiz Nasir , Nida Asgar

Challenges to reproducibility and replicability have gained widespread attention, driven by large replication projects with lukewarm success rates. A nascent work has emerged developing algorithms to estimate the replicability of published…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Chuhao Wu , Tatiana Chakravorti , John Carroll , Sarah Rajtmajer

This article offers several contributions to the interdisciplinary project of responsible research and innovation in data science and AI. First, it provides a critical analysis of current efforts to establish practical mechanisms for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Christopher Burr , David Leslie

We present a survey of tools used in the criminal justice system in the UK in three categories: data infrastructure, data analysis, and risk prediction. Many tools are currently in deployment, offering potential benefits, including improved…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Miri Zilka , Holli Sargeant , Adrian Weller

Security attacks are growing in an exponential manner and their impact on existing systems is seriously high and can lead to dangerous consequences. However, in order to reduce the effect of these attacks, penetration tests are highly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Jean-Paul A. Yaacoub , Hassan N. Noura , Ola Salman , Ali Chehab

There is a perceived disconnect between how ad hoc industry solutions and academic research solutions in cyber security are developed and applied. Is there a difference in philosophy in how solutions to cyber security problems are developed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Rasha Kashef , Monika Freunek , Jeff Schwartzentruber , Reza Samavi , Burcu Bulgurcu , AJ Khan , Marcus Santos

Equity is crucial to the ethical implications in technology development. However, implementing equity in practice comes with complexities and nuances. In response, the research community, especially the human-computer interaction (HCI) and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Seyun Kim , Yuanchen Bai , Haiyi Zhu , Motahhare Eslami

This paper presents the design process and empirical evaluation of a new tool for enabling ethics by design: The Moral-IT Cards. Better tools are needed to support the role of technologists in addressing ethical issues during system design.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Lachlan Urquhart , Peter Craigon

Software developers commonly rely on platforms like Stack Overflow for problem-solving and learning. However, academic research is an untapped resource that could greatly benefit industry practitioners. The challenge lies in connecting the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Sahar Farzanehpour , Swetha Rajeev , Huayu Liang , Ritvik Prabhu , Chris Brown

Computational social science research, particularly online studies, often involves exposing participants to the adverse phenomenon the researchers aim to study. Examples include presenting conspiracy theories in surveys, exposing systems to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Protiva Sen , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Pablo Bose , Juniper Lovato

Ethical conduct in digital research is full of grey areas. Disciplinary, institutional and individual norms and conventions developed to support research are challenged, often leaving scholars with a sense of unease or lack of clarity. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Lise Waldek , Brian Ballsun-Stanton , Muhammad Iqbal , David Kernot , Debra Smith

Advances in fifth-generation (5G) networks enable unprecedented reliability, speed, and connectivity compared to previous mobile networks. These advancements can revolutionize various sectors by supporting applications requiring real-time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Shari-Ann Smith-Haynes

Research into the ethics of cybersecurity is an established and growing topic of investigation, however the translation of this research into practice is lacking: there exists a small number of professional codes of ethics or codes of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Ivan Flechais , George Chalhoub

With the rapid advancement of information technology, the complexity of applications continues to increase, and the cybersecurity challenges we face are also escalating. This paper aims to investigate the methods and practices of system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Chunyi Zhang , Jin Zeng , Xiaoqi Li

Brought into the public discourse through investigative work by journalists and scholars, awareness of algorithmic harms is at an all-time high. An increasing amount of research has been conducted under the banner of enhancing responsible…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Josephine Seah

Ethical questions are discussed regularly in computer security. Still, researchers in computer security lack clear guidance on how to make, document, and assess ethical decisions in research when what is morally right or acceptable is not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Harshini Sri Ramulu , Helen Schmitt , Bogdan Rerich , Rachel Gonzalez Rodriguez , Tadayoshi Kohno , Yasemin Acar

Background: The rapid development and use of generative AI (GenAI) tools in academia presents complex and multifaceted ethical challenges for its users. Earlier research primarily focused on academic integrity concerns related to students'…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Sonja Bjelobaba , Lorna Waddington , Mike Perkins , Tomáš Foltýnek , Sabuj Bhattacharyya , Debora Weber-Wulff

This Work-In-Progress Paper for the Innovative Practice Category presents a novel experiment in active learning of cybersecurity. We introduced a new workshop on hacking for an existing science-popularizing program at our university. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Valdemar Švábenský , Jan Vykopal

The range of application of artificial intelligence (AI) is vast, as is the potential for harm. Growing awareness of potential risks from AI systems has spurred action to address those risks, while eroding confidence in AI systems and the…

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