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We consider the open problem concerning the possible lack of concentration of the degree distribution in preferential attachment graphs with random initial degree, when its distribution is characterized by extremely heavy tails of power-law…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-30 T. Makai , F. Polito , L. Sacerdote

During the last two decades, we easilly see that the World Wide Web's link structure is modeled as the directed graph. In this paper, we will model the World Wide Web's link structure as the directed hypergraph. Moreover, we will develop…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Loc Tran , Tho Quan , An Mai

Here, we propose a class of scale-free networks $G(t;m)$ with some intriguing properties, which can not be simultaneously held by all the theoretical models with power-law degree distribution in the existing literature, including (i)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Fei Ma , Xiaomin Wang , Ping Wang

In this paper new results on personalized PageRank are shown. We consider directed graphs that may contain dangling nodes. The main result presented gives an analytical characterization of all the possible values of the personalized…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Esther Garcia , Francisco Pedroche , Miguel Romance

Recently several authors have proposed stochastic evolutionary models for the growth of the web graph and other networks that give rise to power-law distributions. These models are based on the notion of preferential attachment leading to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Trevor Fenner , Mark Levene , George Loizou

We study the problem of estimating a vertex's PageRank within a constant relative error, with constant probability. We prove that an adaptive variant of the simple classic bidirectional algorithm is instance-optimal up to a polylogarithmic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Mikkel Thorup , Hanzhi Wang

We consider a variant of so called power-law random graph. A sequence of expected degrees corresponds to a power-law degree distribution with finite mean and infinite variance. In previous works the asymptotic picture with number of nodes…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-12 Hannu Reittu , Ilkka Norros

We study the mean length $\ell(k)$ of the shortest paths between a vertex of degree $k$ and other vertices in growing networks, where correlations are essential. In a number of deterministic scale-free networks we observe a power-law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes , J. G. Oliveira

Degree distribution models are incredibly important tools for analyzing and understanding the structure and formation of social networks, and can help guide the design of efficient graph algorithms. In particular, the Power-law degree…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-08-20 Alessandra Sala , Sabrina Gaito , Gian Paolo Rossi , Haitao Zheng , Ben Y. Zhao

Leaves, i.e., vertices of degree one, can play a significant role in graph structure, especially in sparsely connected settings in which leaves often constitute the largest fraction of vertices. We consider a leaf-based counterpart of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Harrison Hartle , P. L. Krapivsky

Given an undirected graph $G=(V, E)$, the Personalized PageRank (PPR) of $t\in V$ with respect to $s\in V$, denoted $\pi(s,t)$, is the probability that an $\alpha$-discounted random walk starting at $s$ terminates at $t$. We study the time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Christian Bertram , Mads Vestergaard Jensen

In this article, we explicitly derive the limiting degree distribution of the shortest path tree from a single source on various random network models with edge weights. We determine the asymptotics of the degree distribution for large…

Preferential attachment, homophily and, their consequences such as the glass ceiling effect have been well-studied in the context of undirected networks. However, the lack of an intuitive, theoretically tractable model of a directed,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Nazanin Alipourfard , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Kristina Lerman

Clustering is well-known to play a prominent role in the description and understanding of complex networks, and a large spectrum of tools and ideas have been introduced to this end. In particular, it has been recognized that the abundance…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Danilo Sergi

It is widely believed that the Internet's AS-graph degree distribution obeys a power-law form. Most of the evidence showing the power-law distribution is based on BGP data. However, it was recently argued that since BGP collects data in a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Reuven Cohen , Mira Gonen , Avishai Wool

Power law distribution seems to be an important characteristic of web graphs. Several existing web graph models generate power law graphs by adding new vertices and non-uniform edge connectivities to existing graphs. Researchers have…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-03-08 David Eppstein , Joseph Wang

Empirical studies show that online social networks have not only in- and out-degree distributions with Pareto-like tails but also a high proportion of reciprocal edges. A classical directed preferential attachment (PA) model generates in-…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Tiandong Wang , Sidney Resnick

We introduce the notion of globally updating evolution for a class of weighted networks, in which the weight of a link is characterized by the amount of data packet transport flowing through it. By noting that the packet transport over the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We study structural properties of trees grown by preferential attachment. In this mechanism, nodes are added sequentially and attached to existing nodes at a rate that is strictly proportional to the degree. We classify nodes by their depth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-04 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Are biological networks different from other large complex networks? Both large biological and non-biological networks exhibit power-law graphs (number of nodes with degree k, N(k) ~ k-b) yet the exponents, b, fall into different ranges.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fan Chung , Linyuan Lu , T. Gregory Dewey , David J. Galas