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Representing social systems as networks, starting from the interactions between individuals, sheds light on the mechanisms governing their dynamics. However, networks encode only pairwise interactions, while most social interactions occur…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Iacopo Iacopini , Márton Karsai , Alain Barrat

Collective animal movement fascinates children and scientists alike. One of the most commonly given explanations for collective animal movement is improved foraging. Animals are hypothesized to gain from searching for food in groups. Here,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Ravid Cohen , Yossi Yovel , Dan Halperin

Active matter physics and swarm robotics have provided powerful tools for the study and control of ensembles driven by internal sources. At the macroscale, controlling swarms typically utilizes significant memory, processing power, and…

A reflection of our ultimate understanding of a complex system is our ability to control its behavior. Typically, control has multiple prerequisites: It requires an accurate map of the network that governs the interactions between the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Yang-Yu Liu , Albert-Laszló Barabási

In this paper we introduce a method for determining local interaction rules in animal swarms. The method is based on the assumption that the behavior of individuals in a swarm can be treated as a set of mechanistic rules. The principal idea…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Anders Eriksson , Martin Nilsson Jacobi , Johan Nystrom , Kolbjorn Tunstrom

Living in groups brings benefits to many animals, such as a protection against predators and an improved capacity for sensing and making decisions while searching for resources in uncertain environments. A body of studies has shown how…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-01-23 Andrea Falcón-Cortés , Denis Boyer , Gabriel Ramos-Fernández

Swarming systems, such as drone fleets and robotic teams, exhibit complex dynamics driven by both individual behaviors and emergent group-level interactions. Unlike traditional multi-agent domains such as pedestrian crowds or traffic…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Minah Lee , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Swarm behavior emerges from the local interaction of agents and their environment often encoded as simple rules. Extracting the rules by watching a video of the overall swarm behavior could help us study and control swarm behavior in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Khulud Alharthi , Zahraa S Abdallah , Sabine Hauert

Algorithms implementing populations of agents which interact with one another and sense their environment may exhibit emergent behavior such as self-organization and swarm intelligence. Here a swarm system, called Databionic swarm (DBS), is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Michael C. Thrun , Alfred Ultsch

There is growing recognition that the network structures arising from interactions between different entities in physical, social and biological systems fundamentally alter the evolutionary outcomes. Previous paradigm exploring evolutionary…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Yao Meng , Sean P. Cornelius , Yang-Yu Liu , Aming Li

Models of cooperation grounded on social networks and on the ability of individuals to choose actions and partners aim to describe human social behavior. Extensive computer simulations of these models give important insight in the social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor M. Eguluz , Martin G. Zimmermann , Camilo J. Cela-Conde , Maxi San Miguel

Classic computational models of collective motion suggest that simple local averaging rules can promote many observed group level patterns. Recent studies, however, suggest that rules simpler than local averaging may be at play in real…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Vivek Jadhav , Vishwesha Guttal , Danny Raj M

Collective decision-making is a widespread phenomenon in both biological and artificial systems, where individuals reach a consensus through social interactions. While traditional models of opinion dynamics and contagion focus on pairwise…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-02 David March-Pons , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , M. Carmen Miguel

In this paper, we propose SwarmNet -- a neural network architecture that can learn to predict and imitate the behavior of an observed swarm of agents in a centralized manner. Tested on artificially generated swarm motion data, the network…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Siyu Zhou , Mariano Phielipp , Jorge A. Sefair , Sara I. Walker , Heni Ben Amor

We propose a new kind of collective motion where swarms of simple agents are able to find and fix the solution of two-dimensional mazes. The model consists of active memoryless particles interacting exclusively via short-ranged perception…

Collective and directed motility or swarming is an emergent phenomenon displayed by many self-organized assemblies of active biological matter such as clusters of embryonic cells during tissue development, cancerous cells during tumor…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Katherine Copenhagen , Ajay Gopinathan

Collective decision-making arises from individual agents integrating their own personal observations with information obtained from social partners. In many biological systems that exhibit collective decision-making, the process by which…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-04-28 Ling-Wei Kong , Naomi Ehrich Leonard , Andrew M. Hein

Cooperation is fundamental to human societies, and the interaction structure among individuals profoundly shapes its emergence and evolution. In real-world scenarios, cooperation prevails in multi-group (higher-order) populations, beyond…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Dini Wang , Peng Yi , Yiguang Hong , Jie Chen , Gang Yan

Navigating networked robot swarms often requires knowing where to go, sensing the environment, and path-planning based on the destination and barriers in the environment. Such a process is computationally intensive. Moreover, as the network…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-02 Grace Gao

A robotic swarm that is required to operate for long periods in a potentially unknown environment can use both evolution and individual learning methods in order to adapt. However, the role played by the environment in influencing the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Andreas Steyven , Emma Hart , Ben Paechter