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Gauge invariance is a powerful tool to determine the dynamics of the electroweak and strong forces. The particle content, structure and symmetries of the Standard Model Lagrangian are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the many…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Pich

Gauge invariance is a powerful tool to determine the dynamics of the electroweak and strong forces. The particle content, structure and symmetries of the Standard Model Lagrangian are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the many…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Antonio Pich

Gauge invariance is a powerful tool to determine the dynamical forces among the fundamental constituents of matter. The particle content, structure and symmetries of the Standard Model Lagrangian are discussed. Special emphasis is given to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Antonio Pich

This work is an application of the second order gauge theory for the Lorentz group, where a description of the gravitational interaction is obtained which includes derivatives of the curvature. We analyze the form of the second field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-24 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

In this thesis we show that the effective Lagrangian models, encoding the relevant symmetries of the underlying fundamental gauge theory for strong interactions (QCD), provide a reasonable understanding of the interactions among Light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Sannino

A method to construct general null Lagrangians and their exact gauge functions is developed. The functions are used to define classical forces independently from Newtonian dynamics. It is shown that the forces generated by the exact gauge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Zdzislaw E. Musielak , Timothy B. Watson

We derive both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics as gauge theories of Newtonian mechanics. Systematic development of the distinct symmetries of dynamics and measurement suggest that gauge theory may be motivated as a reconciliation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-19 James T. Wheeler

We reexamine the low-energy potential for a macroscopic fifth force generated from the exchange of two axions. The shift-symmetry of the linear axion interactions leads to a potential falling off as $V(r) \sim 1/r^5$. We find that in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Martin Bauer , Guillaume Rostagni

We discuss the possibility of constructing an effective gauge field theory of the nucleon interations based on the ideas of isotopic invariance as well as hypercharge invariance as a local gauge symmetry and spontaneous breaking of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Eduard Boos

In this short note we show that any action for $N$ interacting particles can be made invariant under gauged Galilean transformations. While resulting Lagrangian is generally very complicated its Hamiltonian has simple form with first class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 J. Kluson

The structure functions of the Lagrangian gauge algebra are given explicitly in terms of the hamiltonian constraints and the first order Hamiltonian structure functions and their derivatives.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Domingo J. Louis-Martinez

Consistent interactions that can be added to a free, Abelian gauge theory comprising a collection of BF models and a set of three-form gauge fields are constructed from the deformation of the solution to the master equation based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Bizdadea , E. M. Cioroianu , S. C. Sararu

Based on the principle of reparametrization invariance, the general structure of physically relevant classical matter systems is illuminated within the Lagrangian framework. In a straightforward way, the matter Lagrangian contains…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 V. G. Gueorguiev , Andre Maeder

How can we relate the constraint structure and constraint dynamics of the general gauge theory in the Hamiltonian formulation with specific features of the theory in the Lagrangian formulation, especially relate the constraint structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin

Gauge theory underpins the quantum field theories of the standard model, and in a previous paper was shown via a geometric approach to describe classical electromagnetism in a form which approximates QED. Here we formalize and generalize…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Adam Marsh

We construct renormalizable, asymptotically free, four dimensional gauge theories that dynamically generate a fifth dimension.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Andrew G. Cohen , Howard Georgi

Consistent interactions that can be added to a two-dimensional, free abelian gauge theory comprising a special class of BF-type models and a collection of vector fields are constructed from the deformation of the solution to the master…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. M. Cioroianu , S. C. Sararu

Lagrangian modelling can be used to derive mathematical models for complex power electronic converters. This approach uses scalar quantities (kinetic and potential energy) to derive models, which is simpler than using (vector-based) force…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-24 Shakir Showkat Sofi , Mosaib Ul Munieeb , Fazil Bashir , Munieeb Ul Hassan , Shahkar Ahmad Nahvi

Electromagnetism, the strong and the weak interaction are commonly formulated as gauge theories in a Lagrangian description. In this paper we present an alternative formal derivation of U(1)-gauge theory in a manifestly covariant Hamilton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Adrian Koenigstein , Johannes Kirsch , Horst Stoecker , Juergen Struckmeier , David Vasak , Matthias Hanauske

Consistent interactions that can be added to a free, Abelian gauge theory comprising a finite collection of BF models and a finite set of two-form gauge fields (with the Lagrangian action written in first-order form as a sum of Abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Bizdadea , E. M. Cioroianu , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu , S. C. Sararu
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