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We construct and analyse two-dimensional, current-carrying ring solutions, known as kinky vortons, in the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric global two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM). We demonstrate the existence of multiple dynamically stable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Richard A. Battye , Steven J. Cotterill , Adam K. Thomasson

We analyze the dynamics of BPS 3-vortex solutions. First, for unexcited vortices, we study the 2-dimensional moduli space of centred vortices with $y \to -y$ symmetry, and its metric. We identify the 1-dimensional subspaces describing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-24 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , N. S. Manton , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. Rees , A. Wereszczynski

The flow past inline oscillating rectangular cylinders is studied numerically at a Reynolds number representative of two-dimensional flow. A symmetric mode, known as S-II, consisting of a pair of oppositely-signed vortices on each side,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , Harish N Dixit , Rao Tatavarti , Rama Govindarajan

We study the moduli space volume of BPS vortices in quiver gauge theories on compact Riemann surfaces. The existence of BPS vortices imposes constraints on the quiver gauge theories. We show that the moduli space volume is given by a vev of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Kazutoshi Ohta , Norisuke Sakai

In this note we investigate bound states, where scalar and vector bosons are trapped by BPS vortices in the Abelian Higgs model with a critical ratio of the couplings. A class of internal modes of fluctuation around cylindrically symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-01 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , W. Garcia Fuertes , J. Mateos Guilarte

A consistent BPS formalism to study the existence of topological axially symmetric vortices in generalized versions of the Born-Infeld-Higgs electrodynamics is implemented. Such a generalization modifies the field dynamics via introduction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 R. Casana , E. da Hora , D. Rubiera-Garcia , C. dos Santos

We investigate the existence of BPS structures in a Maxwell-Higgs electrodynamics immersed within a chiral medium, whose electromagnetic properties are described by both the Chern-Simons term and a neutral scalar field. The implementation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-29 J. Andrade , Rodolfo Casana , E. da Hora

Thin cylindrical membranes arise in a wide variety of biological systems ranging from tubular structures on and within cell membranes to in-vitro experiments on artificial vesicles. Motor proteins embedded in such fluidic membranes often…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Udaya Maurya , Surya Teja Gavva , Arpan Saha , Rickmoy Samanta

We investigate the interfacial vortex physics of a heterostructure composed of a type-II $s$-wave superconductor (SC) and a $C=1$ Chern insulator (CI). By deriving an effective $(2+1)$-dimensional theory, we show that the interfacial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Enderalp Yakaboylu , Thomas L. Schmidt

The topology of center vortices is studied. For this purpose it is sufficient to consider mathematically idealised vortices, defined in a gauge invariant way as closed (infinitely thin) flux surfaces (in D=4 dimensions) which contribute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Reinhardt

We study non-Abelian Chern-Simon BPS-saturated vortices enjoying N=2 supersymmetry in d=2+1 dimensions, with generic gauge groups of the form U(1) x G', with G' being a simple group, allowing for orientational modes in the solutions. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-06 Sven Bjarke Gudnason

The wake flow around a circular cylinder at $Re\approx100$ performing rotatory oscillations has been thoroughly discussed in the literature, mostly focusing on the modifications to the natural B\'enard-von K\'arm\'an vortex street that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Juan D'Adamo , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , José Eduardo Wesfreid

We observe the transient formation of a ringed pattern state during spin-up of an evaporating fluid on a time scale of order a few Ekman spin-up times. The ringed state is probed using infrared thermometry and particle image velocimetry and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jin-Qiang Zhong , M. D. Patterson , J. S. Wettlaufer

Non-linear sigma models with scalar fields taking values on $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^n$ complex manifolds are addressed. In the simplest $n=1$ case, where the target manifold is the $\mathbb{S}^2$ sphere, we describe the scalar fields by means…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Alberto Alonso-Izquierdo , Wifredo Garcia Fuertes , Juan Mateos Guilarte

Noncentrosymmetric superconductors (NCSs), characterized by antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling and a mixture of spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairing components, are promising candidate materials for topological superconductivity. An…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Po-Yao Chang , Shunji Matsuura , Andreas P. Schnyder , Shinsei Ryu

Quantized vortices have been observed in a variety of superfluid systems, from $^4$He to condensates of alkali-metal bosons and ultracold Fermi gases along the BEC-BCS crossover. In this article we study the stability of singly quantized…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-21 André Cidrim , Francisco E. A. dos Santos , Emanuel A. L. Henn , Tommaso Macrì

Two-dimensional arrays of nonlinear electric oscillators are considered theoretically, where nearest neighbors are coupled by relatively small, constant, but non-equal capacitors. The dynamics is approximately reduced to a weakly…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Victor P. Ruban

In this paper we study the properties of vortices in two dimensional quantum antiferromagnets with spin magnitude S on a square lattice within the framework of Schwinger-boson mean field theory. Based on a continuum description, we show…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tai Kai Ng

In this talk I study the topology of mathematically idealised center vortices, defined in a gauge invariant way as closed (infinitely thin) flux surfaces (in D=4 dimensions) which contribute the $n^{th}$ power of a non-trivial center…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 H. Reinhardt

We study the topological configurations of the two-component condensates of bosons with the $3$D $\vec{\sigma}\cdot \vec{p}$ Weyl-type spin-orbit coupling subject to a harmonic trapping potential. The topology of the condensate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Yi Li , Xiangfa Zhou , Congjun Wu