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Infinite derivative theory of gravity is a modification to the general theory of relativity. Such modification maintains the massless graviton as the only true physical degree of freedom and avoids ghosts. Moreover, this class of modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Ali Teimouri

The explicit multi-instanton solutions by 'tHooft and Jackiw, Nohl & Rebbi are generalized to curvilinear coordinates. The idea is that a gauge transformation can notably simplify the expressions obtained after the change of variables. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Abrikosov

We study the background cosmology of two extensions of dRGT massive gravity. The first is variable mass massive gravity, where the fixed graviton mass of dRGT is replaced by the expectation value of a scalar field. We ask whether…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Kurt Hinterbichler , James Stokes , Mark Trodden

Here we study possible improvements of the existing constraints on the upper bound of graviton mass by the analysis of the stellar orbits around the SMBH at the GC in the framework of Yukawa gravity. A motivation for this study is a recent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Predrag Jovanović , Vesna Borka Jovanović , Duško Borka , Alexander F. Zakharov

Linearized supergravity in arbitrary dimension is reformulated into a first order formalism which treats the graviton and its dual on the same footing at the level of the action. This generalizes previous work by other authors in two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Victor Lekeu , Amaury Leonard

In this paper we construct an effective field theory (EFT) that describes long wavelength gravitational radiation from compact systems. To leading order, this EFT consists of the multipole expansion, which we describe in terms of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Walter D. Goldberger , Andreas Ross

We obtain the matter-graviton scattering amplitude in the gravitational theory of quadratic curvature, which has $R_{\mu\nu}^2$ term in the action. Unitarity bound is not satisfied because of the existence of negative norm states, while an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Yugo Abe , Takeo Inami , Keisuke Izumi

The continual production of gravitons during inflation endows loop corrections with secular logarithms which grow nonperturbatively large during a prolonged period of inflation. The physics behind these effects is reviewed, along with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 R. P. Woodard

We study ``hilltop'' curvatons that evolve on a convex potential. Hilltop curvatons evolving on the Hubble-induced potential are generic if supergravity is assumed in the theory. We do not consider curvatons whose potential is protected…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Matsuda

Certain quantum mechanical potentials give rise to a vanishing perturbation series for at least one energy level (which as we here assume is the ground state), but the true ground-state energy is positive. We show here that in a typical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Jean Zinn-Justin

In this work, we introduce a class of extended Minimal Theories of Massive Gravity (eMTMG), without requiring a priori that the theory should admit the same homogeneous and isotropic cosmological solutions as the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Masroor C. Pookkillath

In gravitational theories involving higher curvature corrections the metric describes additional degrees of freedom beyond the graviton. Holographic duality maps these to operators in the dual CFT. We identify infinite families of theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Steffen Aksteiner , Yegor Korovin

In this paper, we present a new formulation of topological conformal gravity in four dimensions. Such a theory was first considered by Witten as a possible gravitational counterpart of topological Yang-Mills theory, but several problems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Malcolm J. Perry , Edward Teo

We find exact solutions of topologically massive gravity (TMG) and new massive gravity (NMG) in ${2+1}$ dimensions (3D) with an arbitrary cosmological constant, pure radiation, and gyratons, i.e., with possibly non-zero $T_{uu}$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Ercan Kilicarslan , Ivan Kolář

We present a numerical framework to study the cosmological background evolution in $f(R)$ gravity by employing a \textit{spectral Chebyshev collocation approach}. Unlike standard integration methods such as Runge--Kutta that often encounter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Akshay Rana

Extended objects in GR are often modelled using distributional solutions of the Einstein equations with point-like sources, or as the limit of infinitesimally small "test" objects. In this note, I will consider models of finite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Lars Andersson

We employ the curvature expansion of the quantum effective action for gravity-matter systems to construct graviton-mediated scattering amplitudes for non-minimally coupled scalar fields in a Minkowski background. By design, the formalism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Tom Draper , Benjamin Knorr , Chris Ripken , Frank Saueressig

The Friedmann cosmological solution of the standard Einstein gravitational field equation has a curvature singularity at a moment in time known as the Big Bang. It has been suggested that this Big Bang curvature singularity can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Frans R. Klinkhamer

Tree-level scattering amplitudes for gravitons, gluons and Goldstone particles in any dimensions are strongly constrained by basic principles, and they are intimately related to each other via various relations. We study two types of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jin Dong , Song He , Linghui Hou

We consider the massive Klein-Gordon equation on asymptotically Minkowski spacetimes, in the sense that the manifold is $R^{1+d}$ and the metric approaches that of Minkowski space at infinity in a short-range way (jointly in time and space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Christian Gérard , Michał Wrochna