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The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous cosmological model may be described in terms of spatially averaged variables. We point out that in this context, quite naturally, a measure arises which is identical to a fluid model of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akio Hosoya , Thomas Buchert , Masaaki Morita

We propose an interpretation of the expansion and acceleration of the Universe from an information theoretic viewpoint. We obtain the time evolution of the configuration entropy of the mass distribution in a static Universe and show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Biswajit Pandey

The emergence of cosmic structure is commonly considered one of the most complex phenomena in Nature. However, this complexity has never been defined nor measured in a quantitative and objective way. In this work we propose a method to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Franco Vazza

During a spontaneous change, a macroscopic physical system will evolve towards a macro-state with more realizations. This observation is at the basis of the Statistical Mechanical version of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, and it provides…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Mengjie Zu , Arunkumar Bupathy , Daan Frenkel , Srikanth Sastry

We develop information-theoretic measures of spatial structure and pattern in more than one dimension. As is well known, the entropy density of a two-dimensional configuration can be efficiently and accurately estimated via a converging…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David P. Feldman , James P. Crutchfield

An approach to cosmological modelling is presented that incorporates the inhomogeneous structure of the Cosmic Web, specifically focusing on the interplay between cosmic voids and density walls. We extend the standard homogeneous and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 John Moffat

In this article, our goal is to investigate the cosmological dynamics and structure formation in a modified cosmological framework inspired by a generalized mass-to-horizon entropy relation and consistent with the Clausius relation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Subhra Mondal , Amitava Choudhuri

In the context of averaging an inhomogeneous cosmological model, we propose a natural measure identical to the Kullback-Leibler relative information entropy, which expresses the distinguishability of the local inhomogeneous density field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Masaaki Morita , Thomas Buchert , Akio Hosoya , Nan Li

The subject of this paper is a quantification of the information content of cosmological probes of the large-scale structures, specifically of temperature and polarisation anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background, CMB-lensing, weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Ana Marta Pinho , Robert Reischke , Marie Teich , Björn Malte Schäfer

We explore the information theory entropy of a graph as a scalar to quantify the cosmic web. We find entropy values in the range between 1.5 and 3.2 bits. We argue that this entropy can be used as a discrete analogue of scalars used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-20 María Valentina García-Alvarado , Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Xiao-Dong Li

The currently standard theory of cosmic structure formation posits that the present-day clumpy appearance of the universe developed through gravitational amplification of the matter density fluctuations that are generated in the very early…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Naoki Yoshida

General relativistic corrections to the expansion rate of the Universe arise when the Einstein equations are averaged over a spatial volume in a locally inhomogeneous cosmology. It has been suggested that they may contribute to the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Xinghai Zhao , Grant J. Mathews

Observations of the expansion rate of the universe at late times disagree by a factor of 1.5-2 with the prediction of homogeneous and isotropic models based on ordinary matter and gravity. We discuss how the departure from linearly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Syksy Rasanen

We propose an alternative physical mechanism to explain the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe based on the configuration entropy of the cosmic web and its evolution. We show that the sheets, filaments and clusters in the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Biswajit Pandey

The necessary information to distinguish a local inhomogeneous mass density field from its spatial average on a compact domain of the universe can be measured by relative information entropy. The Kullback-Leibler (KL) formula arises very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Viktor G. Czinner , Filipe C. Mena

We consider the entropy associated with the large-scale structure of the Universe in the linear regime, where the Universe can be described by a perturbed Friedmann-Lema\^itre spacetime. In particular, we compare two different definitions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Giovanni Marozzi , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Obinna Umeh , Chris Clarkson

Motivated by the existence of hierarchies of structure in the Universe, we present four new families of exact initial data for inhomogeneous cosmological models at their maximum of expansion. These data generalise existing black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Jessie Durk , Timothy Clifton

The current standard model of cosmology, the LambdaCDM model, is based on the homogeneous FLRW solutions of the Einstein equations to which some perturbations are added to account for the CMB features and structure formation at large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-14 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

According to the second law of thermodynamics, the arrow of time points to an ever increasing entropy of the Universe. However, exactly how the entropy evolves with time and what drives the growth remain largely unknown. Here, for the first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Xinghai Zhao , Yuexing Li , Qirong Zhu , Derek Fox

There is now strong evidence that the current energy density of the Universe is dominated by dark energy with an equation of state w<-1/3, which is causing accelerated expansion. The build-up of structure within such Universes is subject to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Will J. Percival
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