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Neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs) are a popular family of continuous-depth deep learning models. In this work, we consider a large family of parameterized ODEs with continuous-in-time parameters, which include…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-13 Pierre Marion

We reinterpret the results of the direct searches for dark matter in terms of composite dark matter, i.e. dark matter particles that form neutral bound states, generically called dark atoms, either with ordinary particles, or with other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Quentin Wallemacq

We investigate scenarios in which dark matter interacts with the Standard Model primarily through electroweak gauge bosons. We employ an effective field theory framework wherein the Standard Model and the dark matter particle are the only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 R. C. Cotta , J. L. Hewett , M. P. Le , T. G. Rizzo

We formulate an effective theory of structure formation (ETHOS) that enables cosmological structure formation to be computed in almost any microphysical model of dark matter physics. This framework maps the detailed microphysical theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Kris Sigurdson , Jesus Zavala , Torsten Bringmann , Mark Vogelsberger , Christoph Pfrommer

Bounds on the exchange-correlation energy of many-electron systems are derived and tested. By using universal scaling properties of the electron-electron interaction, we obtain the exponent of the bounds in three, two, one, and quasi-one…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-21 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , K. Capelle , C. R. Proetto

We introduce a parameterized high-density equation of state (EOS) in order to systematize the study of constraints placed by astrophysical observations on the nature of neutron-star matter. To obtain useful constraints, the number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Jocelyn S. Read , Benjamin D. Lackey , Benjamin J. Owen , John L. Friedman

A long-range fifth force coupled to dark matter can induce a coupling to ordinary matter if the dark matter interacts with Standard Model fields. We consider constraints on such a scenario from both astrophysical observations and laboratory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Sean M. Carroll , Sonny Mantry , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Christopher W. Stubbs

Cosmological analysis based on currently available observations are unable to rule out a sizeable coupling among the dark energy and dark matter fluids. We explore a variety of coupled dark matter-dark energy models, which satisfy cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Laura Lopez Honorez , Beth A. Reid , Olga Mena , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

In this review article the current status of particle dark matter is addressed. We discuss the main theoretical extensions of the standard model which allow to explain dark matter in terms of a (yet undiscovered) elementary particle. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nicolao Fornengo

The interacting dark energy (IDE) model, which considers the interaction between dark energy and dark matter, provides a natural mechanism to alleviate the coincidence problem and can also relieve the observational tensions under the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yun Liu , Shihong Liao , Xiangkun Liu , Jiajun Zhang , Rui An , Zuhui Fan

In the absence of dark matter, the dynamical and kinematical interpretations of the special relativistic spacetime have been and still are the topic of philosophic debate, which whilst fertile, is by and large of little predictive power.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-16 D. V. Ahluwalia

We investigate the complex singlet extension of the Standard Model, which provides a scalar dark matter candidate. We impose the constraints from the observed relic abundance together with the most stringent limits from direct detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Koichi Funakubo , Chikako Idegawa

We constrain scattering length parameters in a Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter model by using galaxy clusters radii, with the implementation of a method previously applied to galaxies. At the present work, we use a sample of 114…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-07 J. C. C. de Souza , M. Ujevic

We investigate hydrostatic configurations of asymmetric dark matter (DM) spheres in scenarios where fermionic DM can propagate into extra spatial dimensions, while Standard Model fields remain confined to ordinary three dimensions. As the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Raghuveer Garani , Chris Kouvaris , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele

We propose a novel class of compact dark matter objects in theories where the dark matter consists of multiple sectors. We call these objects $N$-MACHOs. In such theories neither the existence of dark matter species nor their extremely weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Gia Dvali , Emmanouil Koutsangelas , Florian Kuhnel

In this work, we propose a $d$-dimensional constraint formula for the black hole shadow radius, providing a standardized framework for using observational confidence intervals to constrain the corresponding characteristic parameters in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Zening Yan

One of the open questions in modern cosmology is the small scale crisis of the cold dark matter paradigm. Increasing attention has recently been devoted to self-interacting dark matter models as a possible answer. However, solving the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Maria Archidiacono , Sebastian Bohr , Steen Hannestad , Jonas Helboe Jørgensen , Julien Lesgourgues

We present a unified parameterization of the fitting functions suitable for density profiles of dark matter haloes or elliptical galaxies. A notable feature is that the classical Einasto profile appears naturally as the continuous limiting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-30 J. An , H. Zhao

We update a previous investigation of cosmological effects of a non-standard interaction between neutrinos and dark matter. Parameterizing the elastic-scattering cross section between the two species as a function of the temperature of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 P. Serra , F. Zalamea , A. Cooray , G. Mangano , A. Melchiorri

Right-handed neutrinos appear in several extensions beyond the Standard Model, specially in connection to neutrino masses. Motivated by this, we present a model of right-handed neutrino dark matter that interacts with Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Giorgio Arcadi , Jacinto Paulo Neto , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Clarissa Siqueira