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The concept of representing a polytope that is associated with some combinatorial optimization problem as a linear projection of a higher-dimensional polyhedron has recently received increasing attention. In this paper (written for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-07 Volker Kaibel

In recent years, the sensitivity of opto-mechanical force sensors has improved leading to increased interest in using these devices as particle detectors. In this study we consider scenarios where dark matter with mass close to the Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Carlos Blanco , Bahaa Elshimy , Rafael F. Lang , Robert Orlando

Searches for Dark Matter at the LHC are commonly described in terms of simplified models with scalar, pseudo-scalar, vector and axial-vector mediators. In this work we explore the constraints imposed on such models from the observed Dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Tristan du Pree , Kristian Hahn , Philip Harris , Christos Roskas

Dark matter could have an electroweak origin, yet communicate with the visible sector exclusively through gravitational interactions. In a set-up addressing the hierarchy problem, we propose a new dark matter scenario where gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Hyun Min Lee , Myeonghun Park , Veronica Sanz

In this paper we discuss a class of models that address the issue of explaining the gravitational dynamics at the galactic scale starting from a geometric point of view. Instead of claiming the existence of some hidden coupling between dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Dario Bettoni , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

The dark-matter candidates of particle physics invariably possess electromagnetic interactions, if only via quantum fluctuations. Taken en masse, dark matter can thus engender an index of refraction which deviates from its vacuum value. Its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Gardner , D. C. Latimer

Context. The shapes of dark matter halos can be used to constrain the fundamental properties of dark matter. In standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) cosmologies, halos are typically triaxial, with a preference for prolate configurations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 C. Giocoli , G. Despali , L. Moscardini , M. Meneghetti , R. K. Sheth , A. Pillepich , M. Vogelsberger

While object diagrams (ODs) are widely used as a means to document object-oriented systems, they are expressively weak, as they are limited to describe specific possible snapshots of the system at hand. In this paper we introduce modal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Shahar Maoz , Jan Oliver Ringert , Bernhard Rumpe

In the scalar theory of gravitation with a preferred reference frame, a consistent formulation of electrodynamics in the presence of gravitation needs to introduce an additional energy tensor: the interaction energy tensor. This energy is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Mayeul Arminjon

Axion-like-particles are a well-motivated extension of the Standard Model that can mediate interactions between the dark matter and ordinary matter. Here we consider an axion portal between the two sectors, where the axion couples to dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Patrick J. Fitzpatrick , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Rotem Ovadia , Yotam Soreq

Certain strongly interacting dark matter candidates could have evaded detection, and much work has been done on constraining their parameter space. Recently, it was shown theoretically that the scattering cross section for $m_\chi \gtrsim…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Christopher V. Cappiello , J. I. Collar , John F. Beacom

The nuclear matter parameters define the nuclear equation of state (EoS), they appear as coefficients of expansion around the saturation density of symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter. We review their correlations with several…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 B. K. Agrawal , Tuhin Malik , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

In models with large extra dimensions, where quantum gravity effects become strong at the TeV scale, the rho-parameter can receive large contributions from one-loop diagrams involving exchange of multiple graviton and dilaton states. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prasanta Das , Sreerup Raychaudhuri

We show that in a class of universal extra dimension (UED) models that solves both the neutrino mass and proton decay problems using low scale left-right symmetry, the dark matter of the Universe consists of an admixture of KK photon and KK…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ken Hsieh , R. N. Mohapatra , Salah Nasri

The Singlet-Doublet model of dark matter is a minimal extension of the Standard Model with dark matter that is a mixture of a singlet and a non-chiral pair of electroweak doublet fermions. The stability of dark matter is ensured by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Lorenzo Calibbi , Alberto Mariotti , Pantelis Tziveloglou

The Universe at the present epoch is found to be a network of matter over-dense and under-dense regions. To date, this picture of the Universe is best revealed through cosmological large-volume simulations and large-scale galaxy redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Prateek Gupta , Surajit Paul

The baryonic and cold dark matter are reviewed in the context of cosmological models. The theoretical search for the particle candidates is limited by supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. Generically in such models there are just…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Berezinsky

We construct a multimetric gravity theory containing N >= 3 copies of standard model matter and a corresponding number of metrics. In the Newtonian limit, this theory generates attractive gravitational forces within each matter sector, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-07-07 Manuel Hohmann , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth