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An explicit expression for the numbers $A(n,r;3)$ describing the refined 3-enumeration of alternating sign matrices is given. The derivation is based on the recent results of Stroganov for the corresponding generating function. As a result,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Colomo , A. G. Pronko

An arithmetical structure on a graph is given by a labeling of the vertices which satisfies certain divisibility properties. In this note, we look at several families of graphs and attempt to give counts on the number of arithmetical…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-05 Darren Glass , Joshua Wagner

We define tensors, corresponding to cubic polynomials, which have the same exponent $\omega$ as the matrix multiplication tensor. In particular, we study the symmetrized matrix multiplication tensor $sM_n$ defined on an $n\times n$ matrix…

We introduce the triple crossing number, a variation of crossing number, of a graph, which is the minimal number of crossing points in all drawings with only triple crossings of the graph. It is defined to be zero for a planar graph, and to…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-16 Hiroyuki Tanaka , Masakazu Teragaito

Given a normal toric algebra $R$, we compute a uniform integer $D = D(R) > 0$ such that the symbolic power $P^{(D N)} \subseteq P^N$ for all $N >0$ and all monomial primes $P$. We compute the multiplier $D$ explicitly in terms of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-11-26 Robert M. Walker

We apply ideas of Dijkgraaf and Witten on three-dimensional topological quantum field theory to arithmetic curves, that is, the spectra of rings of integers in algebraic number fields. In the first three sections, we define classical…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-27 Hee-Joong Chung , Dohyeong Kim , Minhyong Kim , Jeehoon Park , Hwajong Yoo

Log-atomic numbers are surreal numbers whose iterated logarithms are monomials, and consequently have a trivial expansion as transseries. Presenting surreal numbers as sign sequences, we give the sign sequence formula for log-atomic…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-02-27 Vincent Bagayoko

A triple chord is a sub-diagram of a chord diagram that consists of a circle and finitely many chords connecting the preimages for every double point on a spherical curve, and it has exactly three chords giving the triple intersection. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-22 Noboru Ito , Yusuke Takimura

We prove an asymptotic for the number of additive triples of bijections $\{1,\dots,n\}\to\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$, that is, the number of pairs of bijections $\pi_1,\pi_2\colon \{1,\dots,n\}\to\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ such that the pointwise…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-19 Sean Eberhard , Freddie Manners , Rudi Mrazović

This work represents the concept of an n-groupoid $ \Gamma^n $ and n-characters $ \chi_n $ on n-groupoids as complex-valued maps from spaces of different classes of morphisms satisfying the condition $ \chi_n (\psi \circ_k \varphi) = \chi_n…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-12 Andronick Arutyunov , Alekseev Aleksandr

We determine the trigraded multiplicity of the sign character of the triagonal fermionic coinvariant ring $R_n^{(0,3)}$. As a corollary, this proves a conjecture of Bergeron (2020) that the multiplicity of the sign character of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-08 John Lentfer

A number of the form $x(x+1)/2$ where $x$ is an integer is called a triangular number. Suppose, $N(a_1,\cdots,a_k;n)$ and $T(a_1,\cdots,a_k;n)$ denote the number of ways $n$ can be expressed as $\sum_{i=1}^k a_ix_i^2$ and $\sum_{i=1}^k…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , Abinash Sarma

We develop a notion of a dual of a graph, generalizing the definition of Goulden and Yong (which only applied to trees), and reproving their main result using our new notion. We in fact give three definitions of the dual: a graph-theoretic…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-12 Nikolaos Apostolakis , Kerry Ojakian

Let K be a number field with euclidean ring of integers O. Let G be a finite-index torsion-free subgroup of Sp(2n, O). We exhibit a finite, geometrically defined spanning set of the top dimensional integral cohomology of G by generalizing…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul E. Gunnells

In this paper, we investigate the mathematical structure of Nijenhuis Lie triple systems, an extension of classical Lie triple systems augmented with the Nijenhuis operator. Our study focuses on the cohomology of Nijenhuis Lie triple…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-03-12 Shuangjian Guo , Bibhash Mondal , Ripan Saha

Symbolic (or Literal) Neutrosophic Theory is referring to the use of abstract symbols (i.e. the letters T, I, F, or their refined indexed letters Tj, Ik, Fl) in neutrosophics. We extend the dialectical triad thesis-antithesis-synthesis to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-02 Florentin Smarandache

The notion of word-representable graphs is a generalization of comparability graphs, in which graphs are represented by words. The complexity of word-representation of a word-representable graph is captured through the representation…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Khyodeno Mozhui , K. V. Krishna

We study the space of all triples of projective lines in $\mathbb{RP}^n$ such that any line in a triple intersects the two others at distinct points. We show that for $n=2$ and $3$ these spaces are homotopically equivalent to the real…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-15 Ali Berkay Yetişer

This paper is mainly a semi-tutorial introduction to elementary algebraic topology and its applications to Ising-type models of statistical physics, using graphical models of linear and group codes. It contains new material on systematic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 G. David Forney

The author has introduced in a recent paper a new class of operators, called co-Toeplitz operators, with symbols in a co-algebra. This is the categorical dual to Toeplitz operators which have symbols in an algebra. The mapping from a symbol…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Stephen Bruce Sontz