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Measurements of the capillary-driven thinning and breakup of fluid filaments are widely used to extract extensional rheological properties of complex materials. For viscoelastic (e.g., polymeric) fluids, the determination of the longest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Vincenzo Calabrese , Amy Q. Shen , Simon J. Haward

The coil-stretch transition in extensional flows of viscoelastic dilute polymer solutions is known to be associated with a strong hysteresis in molecular conformations and rheo-optical properties. At infinite dilution, hysteresis is caused…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Ranganathan Prabhakar

The viscoelastic relaxation time of a polymer solution is often measured using Capillary Breakup Extensional Rheometry (CaBER) where a droplet is placed between two plates which are pulled apart to form a thinning filament. For a slow plate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Antoine Gaillard , Miguel Angel Herrada Gutierrez , Antoine Deblais , Jens Eggers , Daniel Bonn

Fluid transport in microfluidic systems typically is laminar due to the low Reynolds number characteristic of the flow. The inclusion of suspended polymers imparts elasticity to fluids, allowing instabilities to be excited when substantial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. M. Bryce , M. R. Freeman

In this experimental and numerical study, we revisit the question of the onset of the elastic regime in viscoelastic pinch-off. This is relevant for all modern filament thinning techniques which aim at measuring the extensional properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-05 A. Gaillard , M. A. Herrada , A. Deblais , C. van Poelgeest , L. Laruelle , J. Eggers , D. Bonn

This work focuses on inferring the molecular state of the polymer chain required to induce elasto-capillary stress relaxation and the accurate measure of the polymer relaxation time in uniaxial stretching of dilute polymer solutions. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Ann Aisling , Renee Saraka , Nicolas J. Alvarez

We investigate the relaxation behavior of thin films of a polyamide random copolymer, PA66/6I, with various film thicknesses using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. Two dielectric signals are observed at high temperatures, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Natsumi Taniguchi , Koji Fukao , Paul Sotta , Didier R. Long

This study investigated the coalescence of polymer solution drops on the solid substrates. When two drops meet at their contact line on a substrate, the liquid bridge connecting the two drops increases in size with time. The height and…

The effects of elasticity on filament thinning and breakup are investigated in microchannel cross flow. When a viscous solution is stretched by an external immiscible fluid, a low 100 ppm polymer concentration strongly affects the breakup…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-14 P. E. Arratia , J. P. Gollub , D. J. Durian

We investigate previously unclarified effects of fluid elasticity on shear-thickening in dilute suspensions in an Oldroyd-B viscoelastic fluid using a novel direct numerical simulation based on the smoothed profile method. Fluid elasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Yuki Matsuoka , Yasuya Nakayama , Toshihisa Kajiwara

We use an off-lattice microscopic model for solutions of equilibrium polymers (EP) in a lamellar shear flow generated by means of a self-consistent external field between parallel hard walls. The individual conformations of the chains are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Milchev , J. P. Wittmer , D. P. Landau

The polymer relaxation dynamic of a sample, stretched up to the stress hardening regime, is measured, at room temperature, as a function of the strain $\lambda$ for a wide range of the strain rate $\dot\gamma$, by an original dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-11 R. Sahli , J. Hem , C. Crauste-Thibierge , F. Clément , D Long , S. Ciliberto

We study properties of dilute polymer solutions which are known to depend strongly on polymer elongation. The probability density function (PDF) of polymer end-to-end extensions $R$ in turbulent flows is examined. We demonstrate that if the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Balkovsky , A. Fouxon , V. Lebedev

A robust non-Newtonian fluid model of dilute polyelectrolyte solutions is derived from kinetic theory arguments. Polyelectrolyte molecules are modeled as finitely elongated nonlinear elastic dumbbells, where effective charges (interacting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Dmitry Shogin , Per Amund Amundsen

We consider models for elastic liquids, such as solutions of flexible polymers. They introduce a relaxation time $\lambda$ into the system, over which stresses relax. We study the kinematics of the problem, and clarify the relationship…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 J. H. Snoeijer , A. Pandey , M. A. Herrada , J. Eggers

In this study, we delve into the intricacies of elastoviscoplastic (EVP) fluids, particularly focusing on how polymer additives influence their extensional behavior. Our findings reveal that polymer additives significantly alter the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Mohamed S. Abdelgawad , Simon J. Haward , Amy Q. Shen , Marco E. Rosti

The combined effect of fluid elasticity and yield-stress on the flow past a circular cylinder is studied by two-dimensional direct numerical simulation. We analyze the effects of yield-stress, elasticity, shear-thinning, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 S. Parvar , K. T. Iqbal , M. N. Ardekani , L. Brandt , O. Tammisola

We report detailed quantitative studies of elastic turbulence in a curvilinear channel flow in a dilute polymer solution of high molecular weight polyacrylamide in a high viscosity water-sugar solvent. Detailed studies of the average and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yonggun Jun , Victor Steinberg

Extensional rheometry and Brownian Dynamics simulations of flexible polymer solutions confirm predictions based on blob concepts that coil--stretch hysteresis in extensional flows increases with concentration, reaching a maximum at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Ranganathan Prabhakar , Chandi Sasmal , Duc At Nguyen , Tam Sridhar , J. Ravi Prakash

The dynamics of elastocapillary thinning in high molecular weight polymer solutions are re-examined using high-speed digital video microscopy. At long times, the evolution of the viscoelastic thread deviates from self-similar exponential…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Monica S. N. Oliveira , Gareth H. McKinley
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