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In one-dimensional bosonic quantum mixtures with SU(2)-symmetry breaking Hamiltonian, the dynamical evolution explores different particle exchange symmetry sectors. For the case of infinitely strong intra-species repulsion, the hallmark of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-04 S. Musolino , M. Albert , P. Vignolo , A. Minguzzi

The oft-observed persistence of symmetry properties in the face of strong symmetry-breaking interactions is examined in the SO(5)-invariant interacting boson model. This model exhibits a transition between two phases associated with U(5)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-20 David J. Rowe

In a double-well potential, a Bose-Einstein condensate exhibits Josephson oscillations or self-trapping, depending on its initial preparation and on the ratio of inter-particle interaction to inter-well tunneling. Here, we elucidate the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Malte C. Tichy , Jacob F. Sherson , Klaus Mølmer

We consider a weakly interacting uniform atomic Bose gas with a time-dependent nonlinear coupling constant. By developing a suitable Bogoliubov treatment we investigate the time evolution of several observables, including the momentum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Giovanni I. Martone , Pierre-Élie Larré , Alessandro Fabbri , Nicolas Pavloff

Strongly interacting one-dimensional quantum systems often behave in a manner that is distinctly different from their higher-dimensional counterparts. When a particle attempts to move in a one-dimensional environment it will unavoidably…

We study a bipartite collective spin-$1$ model with exchange interaction between the spins. The bipartite nature of the model manifests itself by the spins being divided into two equal-sized subsystems; within each subsystem the spin-spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Dávid Jakab , Zoltán Zimborás

We investigate a Bose-Bose mixture across the miscible-immiscible phase transition governed by quantum fluctuations in one dimension. We find the recently predicted so-called mixed bubbles as ground states close to the mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Philipp Stürmer , Mikael Nilsson Tengstrand , Stephanie Reimann

We consider the self-evolution of strongly non-equilibrium interacting Bose gas. Due to the mere fact of large (as compared to unity) occupation numbers in the initial state the problem is directly reduced to the question of temporal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yu. Kagan , B. V. Svistunov

We generalize the notion of partial dynamical symmetry (PDS) to a system of interacting bosons and fermions. In a PDS, selected states of the Hamiltonian are solvable and preserve the symmetry exactly, while other states are mixed. As a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-07-08 P. Van Isacker , J. Jolie , T. Thomas , A. Leviatan

Motivated by the physics of coherently coupled, ultracold atom-molecule mixtures, we investigate a classical model possessing the same symmetry -- namely a $U(1)\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, associated with the mass conservation in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Laurent de Forges de Parny , Adam Rançon , Tommaso Roscilde

On the example of a quantum oscillator the connection of the dynamical coherent state with the phase symmetry breaking and the existence of the nondissipative motion is considered. In multiparticle systems of interacting particles similar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Yu. M. Poluektov

The properties of quasi-one-dimensional quantum droplets of Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated analytically and numerically, taking into account the contribution of quantum fluctuations. Through the development of a variational…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Sherzod R. Otajonov , Bakhram A. Umarov , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev

A vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate on a ring undergoes quantum dynamics in response to a quantum quench in terms of partial symmetry breaking from a uniform lattice to a biperiodic one. Neither the current, a macroscopic measure, nor…

Spontaneous symmetry-breaking in phase transitions occurs when the system Hamiltonian is symmetric under a certain transformation, but the equilibrium states observed in nature are not. Here, we prove that when a discrete symmetry is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Ángel L. Corps , Armando Relaño

Entanglement asymmetry has emerged as a powerful tool for characterizing symmetry breaking in quantum many-body systems. In this Letter, we explore how symmetry is dynamically broken through the lens of entanglement asymmetry in two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Hui Yu , Zi-Xiang Li , Shi-Xin Zhang

We study several effects which lead to symmetry-broken momentum distributions of quantum gases released from optical lattices. In particular, we demonstrate that interaction within the first milliseconds of the time-of-flight expansion can…

Motivated by recent advances in quantum dynamics, we investigate the dynamics of the system with $SU(1,1)$ symmetry. Instead of performing the time-ordered integral for the evolution operator of the time-dependent Hamiltonian, we show that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Jing Zhang , Xiaoyi Yang , Chenwei Lv , Shengli Ma , Ren Zhang

The appearance of chaotic quantum dynamics significantly depends on the symmetry properties of the system, and in cold atomic systems many of these can be experimentally controlled. In this work, we systematically study the emergence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Tran Duong Anh-Tai , Mathias Mikkelsen , Thomas Busch , Thomás Fogarty

We study parametrically driven quantum oscillators and show that, even for weak coupling between the oscillators, they can exhibit various many-body states with broken time-translation symmetry. In the quantum-coherent regime, the symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 M. I. Dykman , Christoph Bruder , Niels Lörch , Yaxing Zhang

In the light of SU(3) flavor symmetry, the effective interaction Hamiltonian in tensor form is obtained by virtue of group representation theory. The strong and electromagnetic breaking effects are treated as a spurion octet so that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-04 X. H. Mo
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