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Persistent (co)homology is a central construction in topological data analysis, where it is used to quantify prominence of features in data to produce stable descriptors suitable for downstream analysis. Persistence is challenging to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Arnur Nigmetov , Dmitriy Morozov

We show how event topology classification based on deep learning could be used to improve the purity of data samples selected in real time at at the Large Hadron Collider. We consider different data representations, on which different kinds…

Persistent homology has recently emerged as a powerful technique in topological data analysis for analyzing the emergence and disappearance of topological features throughout a filtered space, shown via persistence diagrams. Additionally,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-16 Nicholas A. Scoville , Karthik Yegnesh

Topological descriptors have been increasingly utilized for capturing multiscale structural information in relational data. In this work, we consider various filtrations on the (box) product of graphs and the effect on their outputs on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Mattie Ji , Amauri H. Souza , Vikas Garg

Persistent homology, an algebraic method for discerning structure in abstract data, relies on the construction of a sequence of nested topological spaces known as a filtration. Two-parameter persistent homology allows the analysis of data…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Anway De , Thong Vo , Matthew Wright

Graph neural networks have become the default choice by practitioners for graph learning tasks such as graph classification and node classification. Nevertheless, popular graph neural network models still struggle to capture higher-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Davide Buffelli , Farzin Soleymani , Bastian Rieck

We propose PLLay, a novel topological layer for general deep learning models based on persistence landscapes, in which we can efficiently exploit the underlying topological features of the input data structure. In this work, we show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Kwangho Kim , Jisu Kim , Manzil Zaheer , Joon Sik Kim , Frederic Chazal , Larry Wasserman

As neural networks are increasingly being applied to real-world applications, mechanisms to address distributional shift and sequential task learning without forgetting are critical. Methods incorporating network expansion have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Vinay Kumar Verma , Kevin J Liang , Nikhil Mehta , Piyush Rai , Lawrence Carin

Persistent homology is a central methodology in topological data analysis that has been successfully implemented in many fields and is becoming increasingly popular and relevant. The output of persistent homology is a persistence diagram --…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-24 Konstantin Häberle , Barbara Bravi , Anthea Monod

The goal of Feature Selection - comprising filter, wrapper, and embedded approaches - is to find the optimal feature subset for designated downstream tasks. Nevertheless, current feature selection methods are limited by: 1) the selection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Meng Xiao , Dongjie Wang , Min Wu , Pengfei Wang , Yuanchun Zhou , Yanjie Fu

The fingerprint classification problem is to sort fingerprints into pre-determined groups, such as arch, loop, and whorl. It was asserted in the literature that minutiae points, which are commonly used for fingerprint matching, are not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-28 Noah Giansiracusa , Robert Giansiracusa , Chul Moon

Mathematical morphology (MM) is a powerful and widely used framework in image processing. Through set-theoretic and discrete geometric principles, MM operations such as erosion, dilation, opening, and closing effectively manipulate digital…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Chuan-Shen Hu

In today's world of health care, brain tumor detection has become common. However, the manual brain tumor classification approach is time-consuming. So Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) is used by many researchers in the medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-22 Dhananjay Joshi , Bhupesh Kumar Singh , Kapil Kumar Nagwanshi , Nitin S. Choubey

An Important tool in the field topological data analysis is known as persistent Homology (PH) which is used to encode abstract representation of the homology of data at different resolutions in the form of persistence diagram (PD). In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 Aras Asaad , Dashti Ali , Taban Majeed , Rasber Rashid

The problem of monotone missing data has been broadly studied during the last two decades and has many applications in different fields such as bioinformatics or statistics. Commonly used imputation techniques require multiple iterations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Thu Nguyen , Duy H. M. Nguyen , Huy Nguyen , Binh T. Nguyen , Bruce A. Wade

Segmentation algorithms are prone to make topological errors on fine-scale structures, e.g., broken connections. We propose a novel method that learns to segment with correct topology. In particular, we design a continuous-valued loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Xiaoling Hu , Li Fuxin , Dimitris Samaras , Chao Chen

We study the problem of learning similarity by using nonlinear embedding models (e.g., neural networks) from all possible pairs. This problem is well-known for its difficulty of training with the extreme number of pairs. For the special…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-16 Bowen Yuan , Yu-Sheng Li , Pengrui Quan , Chih-Jen Lin

Tools of Topological Data Analysis provide stable summaries encapsulating the shape of the considered data. Persistent homology, the most standard and well studied data summary, suffers a number of limitations; its computations are hard to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-21 Paweł Dłotko , Davide Gurnari

We consider the use of extreme learning machines (ELM) for computational partial differential equations (PDE). In ELM the hidden-layer coefficients in the neural network are assigned to random values generated on $[-R_m,R_m]$ and fixed,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Suchuan Dong , Jielin Yang

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are fundamental for modeling sequential data, yet learning their parameters from observations remains challenging. Classical methods like the Baum-Welch algorithm are computationally intensive and prone to local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Reginald Zhiyan Chen , Heng-Sheng Chang , Prashant G. Mehta