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The advancement of liquid phase electron beam induced deposition has enabled an effective direct-write approach for functional nanostructure synthesis with the possibility of three-dimensional control of morphology. For formation of a…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Auwais Ahmed , Peter A. Kottke , Andrei G. Fedorov

Motivated by flat lensing effects, now commonplace utilising negative refraction with finite slabs, we create negative refraction upon a graded line-array. We do so in the setting of flexural waves on a structured Kirchhoff--Love elastic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Gregory J. Chaplain , Richard V. Craster

We describe a novel method for making microbottle-shaped lasers by using a CO$_2$ laser to melt Er:Yb glass onto silica microcapillaries or fibres. This is realised by the fact that the two glasses have different melting points. The CO$_2$…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Jonathan M. Ward , Yong Yang , Sile Nic Chormaic

During the formation of Si nanocrystals (Si NC) in Si$_x$C$_{1-x}$ layers via solid-phase crystallization, the unintended formation of nanocrystalline SiC reduces the minority carrier lifetime and therefore the performance of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 C. Weiss , M. Schnabel , S. Prucnal , J. Hofmann , A. Reichert , T. Fehrenbach , W. Skorupa , S. Janz

Full ray-tracing maps of gravitational lensing, constructed from N-Body simulations, represent a fundamental tool to interpret present and future weak lensing data. However the limitation of computational resources and storage capabilities…

Laser trapping near the surface of a nanostructured substrate is demonstrated. Stable microbubbles with radii of 1-20micrometers have been created and manipulated with sub-micron precision by a focused laser beam in an immersion oil…

光学 · 物理学 2010-07-22 A. R. Sidorov , Y. Zhang , A. N. Grigorenko , M. R. Dickinson

We develop an ab initio analytic theory of random lasing in an ensemble of atoms that both scatter and amplify light. The theory applies all the way from low to high density of atoms. The properties of the random laser are controlled by an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-19 A. Goetschy , S. E. Skipetrov

Random lasers are based on disordered materials with optical gain. These devices can exhibit either intensity or resonant feedback, relying on diffusive or interference behaviour of light, respectively, which leads to either coupling or…

Collective responses of localized surface plasmon resonances, known as surface lattice resonances (SLRs) in metal nanoparticle arrays, can lead to high quality factors (~100), large local-field enhancements and strong light-matter…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Mikko J. Huttunen , Payman Rasekh , Robert W. Boyd , Ksenia Dolgaleva

We propose a new method for integrating metasurfaces in optical design using semi-analytical modelling of dielectric nanostructures. The latter computes the output phase of an electric field incident on the metasurface, allowing their use…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Alexandre Cléroux Cuillerier , Jeck Borne , Simon Thibault

We determine the effective behavior of a class of composites in finite-strain crystal plasticity, based on a variational model for materials made of fine parallel layers of two types. While one component is completely rigid in the sense…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-13 Fabian Christowiak , Carolin Kreisbeck

Random lasing exploits multiple scattering to provide optical feedback without conventional resonant cavities, enabling simplified architectures that are readily integrated into compact photonic platforms such as wearable sensors and…

We present a Monte Carlo (MC) grid-based model for the drying of drops of a nanoparticle suspension upon a heterogeneous surface. The model consists of a generalised lattice-gas in which the interaction parameters in the Hamiltonian can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-25 C. Chalmers , R. Smith , A. J. Archer

A simple and novel method to fabricate and miniaturize surface and sub-surface micro-structures and micro-patterns in glassy carbon is proposed and demonstrated. An aqueous resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF) sol is employed for micro-molding of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Chandra S. Sharma , Ankur Verma , Manish M. Kulkarni , Devendra K. Upadhyay , Ashutosh Sharma

Conventional energy filters for x-ray imaging are based on absorbing materials which attenuate low energy photons, sometimes combined with an absorption edge, thus also discriminating towards photons of higher energies. These filters are…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Erik Fredenberg , Bjorn Cederstrom , Carolina Ribbing , Mats Danielsson

The mechanical properties of amorphous solids like metallic glasses can be dramatically changed by adding small concentrations (as low as 0.1\%) of foreign elements. The glass-forming-ability, the ductility, the yield stress and the elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 H. George E. Hentschel , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Konrad Samwer

A novel method for single-step, lithography-free, and large-scale laser writing of nanoparticle-based plasmonic structures has been developed. Changing energy of femtosecond laser pulses and thickness of irradiated gold film it is possible…

We present experiments on slow shear flow in a split-bottom linear shear cell, filled with layered granular materials. Shearing through two different materials separated by a flat material boundary is shown to give narrow shear zones, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. A. Knudsen , J. Bergli

In the framework of linearized elasticity, we study thin elastic composite plates with thickness $\delta$. The plates contain small, rigid rectangular plates distributed periodically along $\varepsilon$. Between two neighboring rigid plates…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Amartya Chakrabortty , Georges Griso , Julia Orlik

Since the pioneering work of S.Y. Chou et al.[1] Nano Imprint Lithography (NIL) has emerged as a promising technique for surface patterning, opening for numerous applications ranging from nanophotonics[2] to microfluidics[3]. NIL basically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-03 Christophe Peroz , Vanessa Chauveau , Etienne Barthel , Elin Sondergard