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Residual stress engineering is very widely used in the design of new advanced lightweight materials. For metallic glasses the attention has been on structural changes and rejuvenation processes. High energy scanning X-ray diffraction strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 D. Şopu , F. Spieckermann , X. L. Bian , S. Fellner , J. Wright , M. Cordill , C. Gammer , G. Wang , M. Stoica , J. Eckert

We suggest a novel concept of efficient light-trapping structures for thin-film solar cells based on arrays of planar nanoantennas operating far from plasmonic resonances. The operation principle of our structures relies on the excitation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Constantin R. Simovski , Dmitry K. Morits , Pavel M. Voroshilov , Michael E. Guzhva , Pavel A. Belov , Yuri S. Kivshar

The random laser action with coherent feedback by second-harmonic generation (SHG) was experimentally demonstrated in this paper. Compared with the conventional random laser action based on photoluminescence effect, which needs strong…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Yanqi Qiao , Yuanlin Zheng , Zengyan Cai , Xianfeng Chen

Ultrathin solar cells reduce material usage and allow the use of lower-quality materials thanks to their one order of magnitude smaller thickness than their conventional counterparts. However, efficient photonic light-trapping is required…

Background: Semiconductor-doped glasses are treated actively through many years and continue to be of great interest because challenged features of nanosized semiconductors of various chemical nature. Copper chalcogenides have discovered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Valerij S. Gurin , Alexander A. Alexeenko

Solar cell designs based on disordered nanostructures tend to have higher efficiencies than structures with uniform absorbers, though the reason is poorly understood. To resolve this, we use a semi-analytic approach to determine the…

Randomized smoothing (RS) is one of the prominent techniques to ensure the correctness of machine learning models, where point-wise robustness certificates can be derived analytically. While RS is well understood for classification, its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Emmanouil Seferis , Changshun Wu , Stefanos Kollias , Saddek Bensalem , Chih-Hong Cheng

Microlensing is generally studied in the geometric optics limit. However, diffraction may be important when nearby substellar objects lens occult distant stars. In particular the effects of diffraction become more important as the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Jeremy S. Heyl

Due to its exceptional dimensional stability in harsh thermal conditions and excellent mechanical and optical properties, Corning ultra-low expansion (ULE) glass is the material of choice in many high-demanding fields such as aerospace,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Enrico Casamenti , Alessandro Bruno , Pietro Bernasconi , Andrea Lovera

We observe near 100 % absorption of light in intense ultrashort laser plasma interaction in a metal coated (Au on glass) sub-lambda grating structure under suitable conditions and the subsequent 'hot' electron generation from the grating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-12-09 Subhendu Kahaly , G. Ravindra Kumar

Microstrip-like antenna (MLA) which was developed nearly a decade ago, is a powerful radiating element. The primary challenge in designing a MLA is to provide an optimized matching network such that the overall input reflection is kept as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-04 Jalil Rasekhi , Jalil Rashed Mohasel

We present a novel platform of optical tweezers which combines rapid prototyping of user-definable microlens arrays with spatial light modulation (SLM) for dynamical control of each associated tweezer spot. Applying femtosecond direct laser…

Surfaces covered with layers of ultrathin nanoantenna structures, so-called metasurfaces, have recently been proven capable of completely controlling phase of light. Metalenses have emerged from the advance in the development of…

We report on the design and construction of a microlens-array (MLA)-based pupil slicer and double scrambler for MAROON-X, a new fiber-fed, red-optical, high-precision radial-velocity spectrograph for one of the twin 6.5m Magellan Telescopes…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Andreas Seifahrt , Julian Stürmer , Jacob L. Bean

With the availability of thousands of type Ia supernovae in the near future the magnitude scatter induced by lensing will become a major issue as it affects parameter estimation. Current N-body simulations are too time consuming to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Valerio Marra , Miguel Quartin , Luca Amendola

A Superoscillatory lens (SOL) is known to produce a sub-diffraction hotspot which is useful for high-resolution imaging. However, high-energy rings called sidelobes coexist with the central hotspot. Additionally, SOLs have not yet been…

We present a novel, model-independent technique for fitting the cross-component of weak lensing shear, $\gamma_\times$, along a line of sight by combining kinematic and photometric measurements of a single lensed galaxy. Rather than relying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Christopher Hopp , David Wittman

This paper investigates coordinated beamforming using a modular linear array (MLA), composed of a pair of physically separated uniform linear arrays (ULAs), treated as sub-arrays. We focus on how such setups can give rise to near-field…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-05 Alva Kosasih , Özlem Tugfe Demir , Emil Björnson

High intensity laser-plasma interactions produce a wide array of energetic particles and beams with promising applications. Unfortunately, high repetition rate and high average power requirements for many applications are not satisfied by…

An active disordered medium able to lase is called a random laser (RL). We demonstrate random lasing due to inherent disorder in a dye circulated structured microfluidic channel. We consistently observe RL modes which are varied by changing…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 B. N. Shivakiran Bhaktha , Xavier Noblin , Patrick Sebbah