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The notion of inverse Lyndon word is related to the classical notion of Lyndon word. More precisely, inverse Lyndon words are all and only the nonempty prefixes of the powers of the anti-Lyndon words, where an anti-Lyndon word with respect…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-30 Paola Bonizzoni , Clelia De Felice , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza

Motivated by applications to string processing, we introduce variants of the Lyndon factorization called inverse Lyndon factorizations. Their factors, named inverse Lyndon words, are in a class that strictly contains anti-Lyndon words, that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Paola Bonizzoni , Clelia De Felice , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza

Lyndon words have been largely investigated and showned to be a useful tool to prove interesting combinatorial properties of words. In this paper we state new properties of both Lyndon and inverse Lyndon factorizations of a word $w$, with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Paola Bonizzoni , Clelia De Felice , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza

We extend the left-to-right Lyndon factorisation of a word to the left Lyndon tree construction of a Lyndon word. It yields an algorithm to sort the prefixes of a Lyndon word according to the infinite ordering defined by Dolce et al.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Golnaz Badkobeh , Maxime Crochemore

A generalized lexicographical order on infinite words is defined by choosing for each position a total order on the alphabet. This allows to define generalized Lyndon words. Every word in the free monoid can be factorized in a unique way as…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Francesco Dolce , Antonio Restivo , Christophe Reutenauer

The Chen-Fox-Lyndon theorem states that every finite word over a fixed alphabet can be uniquely factorized as a lexicographically nonincreasing sequence of Lyndon words. This theorem can be used to define the family of Lyndon words in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-01 Émilie Charlier , Manon Philibert , Manon Stipulanti

In this paper, we extend the notion of Lyndon word to transfinite words. We prove two main results. We first show that, given a transfinite word, there exists a unique factorization in Lyndon words that are densely non-increasing, a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Olivier Carton , Luc Boasson

The Lyndon array stores, at each position of a word, the length of the longest maximal Lyndon subword starting at that position, and plays an important role in combinatorics on words, for example in the construction of fundamental data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Pietro Negri , Manuel Sica , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza

A generalized lexicographic order on words is a lexicographic order where the total order of the alphabet depends on the position of the comparison. A generalized Lyndon word is a finite word which is strictly smallest among its class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-21 Amanda Burcroff , Eric Winsor

We consider the problem of finding repetitive structures and inherent patterns in a given string $\s{s}$ of length $n$ over a finite totally ordered alphabet. A border $\s{u}$ of a string $\s{s}$ is both a prefix and a suffix of $\s{s}$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Ali Alatabbi , Jacqueline W. Daykin , M. Sohel Rahman

Lyndon words are extensively studied in combinatorics on words -- they play a crucial role on upper bounding the number of runs a word can have [Bannai+, SIAM J. Comput.'17]. We can determine Lyndon words, factorize a word into Lyndon words…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Diptarama Hendrian , Dominik Köppl , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

The process of sorting the suffixes of a text plays a fundamental role in Text Algorithms. They are used for instance in the constructions of the Burrows-Wheeler transform and the suffix array, widely used in several fields of Computer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Sabrina Mantaci , Antonio Restivo , Giovanna Rosone , Marinella Sciortino

When a matrix has a banded inverse there is a remarkable formula that quickly computes that inverse, using only local information in the original matrix. This local inverse formula holds more generally, for matrices with sparsity patterns…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-06 Gilbert Strang , Shev MacNamara

An infinite word is an infinite Lyndon word if it is smaller, with respect to the lexicographic order, than all its proper suffixes, or equivalently if it has infinitely many finite Lyndon words as prefixes. A characterization of binary…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Gwenaël Richomme , Patrice Séébold

It is a fundamental property of non-letter Lyndon words that they can be expressed as a concatenation of two shorter Lyndon words. This leads to a naive lower bound log_{2}(n)} + 1 for the number of distinct Lyndon factors that a Lyndon…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-19 Kalle Saari

In this paper we compare two finite words $u$ and $v$ by the lexicographical order of the infinite words $u^\omega$ and $v^\omega$. Informally, we say that we compare $u$ and $v$ by the infinite order. We show several properties of Lyndon…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Francesco Dolce , Antonio Restivo , Christophe Reutenauer

Grinberg defined Nyldon words as those words which cannot be factorized into a sequence of lexicographically nondecreasing smaller Nyldon words. He was inspired by Lyndon words, defined the same way except with "nondecreasing" replaced by…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-01 Swapnil Garg

We evaluate the influence of different alphabet orderings on the Lyndon factorization of a string. Experiments with Pizza & Chili datasets show that for most alphabet reorderings, the number of Lyndon factors is usually small, and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Marcelo K. Albertini , Felipe A. Louza

$V$-order is a global order on strings related to Unique Maximal Factorization Families (UMFFs), which are themselves generalizations of Lyndon words. $V$-order has recently been proposed as an alternative to lexicographical order in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Ali Alatabbi , Jacqueline W. Daykin , M. Sohel Rahman , W. F. Smyth

A nonzero element of an integral domain (or commutative cancellative monoid) is called atomic if it can be written as a finite product of irreducible elements (also called atoms). In this paper, we introduce and investigate an unrestricted…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-11-04 Jonathan Du , Felix Gotti
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