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This paper presents a control algorithm for creating an artificial pancreas for type 1 diabetes, factoring in input saturation for a practical application. By utilizing the parallel distributed compensation and Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy model, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Mohammadreza Ganji , Mahdi Pourgholi

Deep learning models achieve state-of-the art results in predicting blood glucose trajectories, with a wide range of architectures being proposed. However, the adaptation of such models in clinical practice is slow, largely due to the lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Renat Sergazinov , Mohammadreza Armandpour , Irina Gaynanova

In this paper, we present a model free approach to calculate long-acting insulin doses for Type 2 Diabetic (T2D) subjects in order to bring their blood glucose (BG) concentration to be within a safe range. The proposed strategy tunes the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-29 Mohamad Al Ahdab , Torben Knudsen , Jakob Stoustrup , John Leth

In the world today, diabetic complications are a major factor in the disease's high mortality rate. Diabetes mellitus has been a major source of concern for decades due to its global prevalence and the resulting rising costs to individuals,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Umme Hafsa Momy

AI procedures joined with wearable gadgets can convey exact transient blood glucose level forecast models. Also, such models can learn customized glucose-insulin elements dependent on the sensor information gathered by observing a few parts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Ignacio Rodriguez

We present the design and \textit{in-silico} evaluation of a closed-loop insulin delivery algorithm to treat type 1 diabetes (T1D) consisting in a data-driven multi-step-ahead blood glucose (BG) predictor integrated into a Linear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Eleonora Maria Aiello , Mehrad Jaloli , Marzia Cescon

In the U.S., over a third of adults are pre-diabetic, with 80\% unaware of their status. This underlines the need for better glucose monitoring to prevent type 2 diabetes and related heart diseases. Existing wearable glucose monitors are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Yidong Zhu , Nadia B Aimandi , Mohammad Arif Ul Alam

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that affects to hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Maintaining a good control of the disease is critical to avoid severe long-term complications. In recent years, several artificial pancreas systems…

While the Artificial Pancreas is effective in regulating the blood glucose in the safe range of 70-180 mg/dl in type 1 diabetic patients, the high intra-patient variability, as well as exogenous meal disturbances, poses a serious challenge.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-30 Bhabani Shankar Dey , Anirudh Nath , Abhilash Patel , Indra Narayan Kar

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) models used in clinical settings are increasingly deployed to support clinical decision-making. However, when training data become stale due to changes in demographics, environment, or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ioannis Bilionis , Ricardo C. Berrios , Luis Fernandez-Luque , Carlos Castillo

In many forecasting applications, it is valuable to predict not only the value of a signal at a certain time point in the future, but also the values leading up to that point. This is especially true in clinical applications, where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Ian Fox , Lynn Ang , Mamta Jaiswal , Rodica Pop-Busui , Jenna Wiens

Here, we develop a mathematical model for glucose-insulin regulatory system. The model includes a new parameter which is the amount of ingested glucose. Ingested glucose is an external glucose source coming from digested food. We assume…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-03-06 Sourav Chowdhury , Sourabh Kumar Manna , Suparna Roychowdhury , Indranath Chaudhuri

This work considers the problem of personalized dose guidance using Bayesian optimization that learns the optimum drug dose tailored to each individual, thus improving therapeutic outcomes. Safe learning using interior point method ensures…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-01 Dinesh Krishnamoorthy , Francis J. Doyle

Recent advances in SSL enabled novel medical AI models, known as foundation models, offer great potential for better characterizing health from diverse biomedical data. CGM provides rich, temporal data on glycemic patterns, but its full…

The goal of this paper is to propose a new mathematical model for the combined effect of different treatments and lifestyles on the glucose-insulin dynamics of Type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients. The model gives the possibility to take into…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-11 Mohamad Al Ahdab , John Leth , Torben Knudsen , Peter Vestergaard , Henrik Clausen

This paper considers the problem of Bayesian optimization for systems with safety-critical constraints, where both the objective function and the constraints are unknown, but can be observed by querying the system. In safety-critical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-06 Dinesh Krishnamoorthy , Francis J. Doyle

Understanding how biomarker distributions evolve over time is a central challenge in digital health and chronic disease monitoring. In diabetes, changes in the distribution of glucose measurements can reveal patterns of disease progression…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Antonio Álvarez-López , Marcos Matabuena

This study explored healthcare professionals' perspectives on the management of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) through a two-part questionnaire. The first part examined how clinicians prioritise and apply current clinical guidelines,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Mohammed Basheikh , Rujiravee Kongdee , Hood Thabit , Bijan Parsia , Sarah Clinch , Simon Harper

The management of type 1 diabetes has been revolutionized by the artificial pancreas system (APS), which automates insulin delivery based on continuous glucose monitor (CGM). While conventional closed-loop systems rely on CGM data, which…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Debayani Ghosh , Sahaj Saxena , Navin Kumar

The challenge of handling missing data is widespread in modern data analysis, particularly during the preprocessing phase and in various inferential modeling tasks. Although numerous algorithms exist for imputing missing data, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-28 Marcos Matabuena , Carla Díaz-Louzao , Rahul Ghosal , Francisco Gude