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We introduce a new practical and more general definition of local symmetry-preserving operations on polyhedra. These can be applied to arbitrary plane graphs and result in plane graphs with the same symmetry. With some additional properties…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-14 Pieter Goetschalckx , Kris Coolsaet , Nico Van Cleemput

Unifying approaches by amongst others Archimedes, Kepler, Goldberg, Caspar and Klug, Coxeter, and Conway, and extending on a previous formalisation of the concept of local symmetry preserving (lsp) operations, we introduce a formal…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-14 Pieter Goetschalckx , Kris Coolsaet , Nico Van Cleemput

Knowing the symmetries of a polyhedron can be very useful for the analysis of its structure as well as for practical polyhedral computations. In this note, we study symmetry groups preserving the linear, projective and combinatorial…

Lopsp-operations are operations on maps that are applied locally and are guaranteed to preserve all the orientation-preserving symmetries of maps. Well-known examples of such operations are dual, ambo, truncation, and leapfrog. They are…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-20 Heidi Van den Camp , Brendan D. McKay

According to Noether's theorem the presence of a continuous symmetry in a Hamiltonian systems is equivalent to the existence of a conserved quantity, yet these symmetries are not always explicitly enforced in data-driven models. There…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-04 Henri Klintebäck , Christoph Ortner , Lior Silberman

We prove that local operations that preserve all symmetries, as e.g. dual, truncation, ambo, or join,, as well as local operations that preserve all symmetries except orientation reversing ones, as e.g. gyro or snub, preserve the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-13 Gunnar Brinkmann , Heidi Van den Camp

We investigate the iterative behaviour of continuous order preserving subhomogeneous maps that map a polyhedral cone into itself. For these maps we show that every bounded orbit converges to a periodic orbit and, moreover, that there exists…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Bas Lemmens , Roger Nussbaum

We study diffeomorphisms that have one-parameter families of continuous symmetries. For general maps, in contrast to the symplectic case, existence of a symmetry no longer implies existence of an invariant. Conversely, a map with an…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-21 H. R. Dullin , H. E. Lomeli , J. D. Meiss

We consider maps which preserve functions which are built out of the invariants of some simple vector fields. We give a reduction procedure, which can be used to derive commuting maps of the plane, which preserve the same symplectic form…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Allan P Fordy , Pavlos Kassotakis

Voltage operations extend traditional geometric and combinatorial operations (such as medial, truncation, prism, and pyramid over a polytope) to operations on maniplexes, maps, polytopes, and hypertopes. In classical operations, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-21 Isabel Hubard , Elías Mochán , Antonio Montero

We consider the matching augmentation problem (MAP), where a matching of a graph needs to be extended into a $2$-edge-connected spanning subgraph by adding the minimum number of edges to it. We present a polynomial-time algorithm with an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Mohit Garg , Felix Hommelsheim , Nicole Megow

Cohomology operations (including the cohomology ring) of a geometric object are finer algebraic invariants than the homology of it. In the literature, there exist various algorithms for computing the homology groups of simplicial complexes…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-21 Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz , Pedro Real

A general (convex) polytope $P\subset\mathbb R^d$ and its edge-graph $G_P$ can have very distinct symmetry properties. We construct a coloring (of the vertices and edges) of the edge-graph so that the combinatorial symmetry group of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-11-08 Martin Winter

Call a periodic map $h$ on the closed orientable surface $\Sigma_g$ extendable if $h$ extends to a periodic map over the pair $(S^3, \Sigma_g)$ for possible embeddings $e: \Sigma_g\to S^3$. We determine the extendabilities for all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-06 Yu Guo , Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang , Yimu Zhang

Using the concept of dynamical mappings, two symmetry conserving nonperturbative approaches are presented. The first is based on the 1/N-expansion and sorted out using Holstein-Primakoff mapping. The second consists of dynamically mapping…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zoheir Aouissat

In this note we give a short overview on symmetry exploiting techniques in three different branches of polyhedral computations: The representation conversion problem, integer linear programming and lattice point counting. We describe some…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-23 Achill Schürmann

Symmetry is an implicit objective in structural form-finding that often reconciles efficiency and aesthetics. This paper identifies the symmetry of polyhedral diagrams in three-dimensional graphic statics (3DGS) as point groups and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Yefan Zhi , Yao Lu , Masoud Akbarzadeh

In this paper we study the problem of augmenting a planar graph such that it becomes 3-regular and remains planar. We show that it is NP-hard to decide whether such an augmentation exists. On the other hand, we give an efficient algorithm…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-19 Tanja Hartmann , Jonathan Rollin , Ignaz Rutter

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for all global symmetries of the most general two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) scalar potential entirely in terms of reparametrization independent, i.e. basis invariant, objects. This culminates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Miguel P. Bento , Rafael Boto , João P. Silva , Andreas Trautner

We study the problem of convexifying drawings of planar graphs. Given any planar straight-line drawing of an internally 3-connected graph, we show how to morph the drawing to one with strictly convex faces while maintaining planarity at all…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Linda Kleist , Boris Klemz , Anna Lubiw , Lena Schlipf , Frank Staals , Darren Strash
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