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We introduce and use k-shell decomposition to investigate the topology of the Internet at the AS level. Our analysis separates the Internet into three sub-components: (a) a nucleus which is a small (~100 nodes) very well connected globally…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-06-23 Shai Carmi , Shlomo Havlin , Scott Kirkpatrick , Yuval Shavitt , Eran Shir

As distributed systems increase in size, the need for scalable algorithms becomes more and more important. We argue that in the context of system identification, an essential building block of any scalable algorithm is the ability to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-23 Nikolai Matni , Anders Rantzer

Social networks have enabled user-specific advertisements and recommendations on their platforms, which puts a significant focus on Influence Maximisation (IM) for target advertising and related tasks. The aim is to identify nodes in the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Inder Khatri , Aaryan Gupta , Arjun Choudhry , Aryan Tyagi , Dinesh Kumar Vishwakarma , Mukesh Prasad

A diffusion process on complex networks is introduced in order to uncover their large scale topological structures. This is achieved by focusing on the slowest decaying diffusive modes of the network. The proposed procedure is applied to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ingve Simonsen , Kasper Astrup Eriksen , Sergei Maslov , Kim Sneppen

Given a network $G=(V,E)$, where each node $v$ is associated with a vector $\boldsymbol{p}_v \in \mathbb{R}^d$ representing its opinion about $d$ different topics, how can we uncover subsets of nodes that not only exhibit exceptionally high…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Tianyi Chen , Atsushi Miyauchi , Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

We propose a pipeline for identifying important entities from intelligence reports that constructs a knowledge graph, where nodes correspond to entities of fine-grained types (e.g. traffickers) extracted from the text and edges correspond…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Erica Cai , Olga Simek , Benjamin A. Miller , Danielle Sullivan-Pao , Evan Young , Christopher L. Smith

In this work, we extend a previous work where we proposed a suitable state model built from a Karhunen-Loeve Transformation to build a new decision process from which, we can extract useful knowledge and information about the identified…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Joseph Ndong , Ibrahima Gueye

A computational method is presented which efficiently segments digital grayscale images by directly applying the Q-state Ising (or Potts) model. Since the Potts model was first proposed in 1952, physicists have studied lattice models to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Frank W. Bentrem

We consider Gallai's graph Modular Decomposition theory for network analytics. On the one hand, by arguing that this is a choice tool for understanding structural and functional similarities among nodes in a network. On the other, by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Carenne Ludena , Miguel mendez , Nicolas Bolivar

Graph Nerual Networks (GNNs) are effective models in graph embedding. It extracts shallow features and neighborhood information by aggregating neighbor information to learn the embedding representation of different nodes. However, the local…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Kejia Zhang

Describing networks geometrically through low-dimensional latent metric spaces has helped design efficient learning algorithms, unveil network symmetries and study dynamical network processes. However, latent space embeddings are limited to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Adam Gosztolai , Alexis Arnaudon

The analysis of complex systems such as neural networks is made particularly difficult by the overwhelming number of their interacting components. In the absence of prior knowledge, identifying a small but informative subset of network…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Riccardo Aldrigo , Roberto Menichetti , Raffaello Potestio

Networks (or graphs) are used to model the dyadic relations between entities in a complex system. In cases where there exists multiple relations between the entities, the complex system can be represented as a multilayer network, where the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Abhishek Santra , Sanjukta Bhowmick , Sharma Chakravarthy

A fast community detection algorithm based on a q-state Potts model is presented. Communities in networks (groups of densely interconnected nodes that are only loosely connected to the rest of the network) are found to coincide with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joerg Reichardt , Stefan Bornholdt

Dependency networks (Heckerman et al., 2000) provide a flexible framework for modeling complex systems with many variables by combining independently learned local conditional distributions through pseudo-Gibbs sampling. Despite their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Kazuya Takabatake , Shotaro Akaho

A major problem in the study of complex socioeconomic systems is represented by privacy issues$-$that can put severe limitations on the amount of accessible information, forcing to build models on the basis of incomplete knowledge. In this…

Hypergraphs, increasingly utilised to model complex and diverse relationships in modern networks, have gained significant attention for representing intricate higher-order interactions. Among various challenges, cohesive subgraph discovery…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Dahee Kim , Hyewon Kim , Song Kim , Minseok Kim , Junghoon Kim , Yeon-Chang Lee , Sungsu Lim

Exploiting recent developments in information theory, we propose, illustrate, and validate a principled information-theoretic algorithm for module discovery and resulting measure of network modularity. This measure is an order parameter (a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Etay Ziv , Manuel Middendorf , Chris Wiggins

Detecting structure in data is the first step to arrive at meaningful representations for systems. This is particularly challenging for dislocation networks evolving as a consequence of plastic deformation of crystalline systems. Our study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Benjamin Udofia , Tushar Jogi , Markus Stricker

With higher-order neighborhood information of graph network, the accuracy of graph representation learning classification can be significantly improved. However, the current higher order graph convolutional network has a large number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 FangYuan Lei , Xun Liu , QingYun Dai , Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling , Huimin Zhao , Yan Liu