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Machine learning software is being used in many applications (finance, hiring, admissions, criminal justice) having a huge social impact. But sometimes the behavior of this software is biased and it shows discrimination based on some…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Joymallya Chakraborty , Kewen Peng , Tim Menzies

Topological data analysis (TDA) is an area of data science that focuses on using invariants from algebraic topology to provide multiscale shape descriptors for geometric data sets such as point clouds. One of the most important such…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 David Loiseaux , Mathieu Carrière , Andrew J. Blumberg

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) provides tools to describe the shape of data, but integrating topological features into deep learning pipelines remains challenging, especially when preserving local geometric structure rather than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Elena Xinyi Wang , Arnur Nigmetov , Dmitriy Morozov

Topology reasoning aims to provide a precise understanding of road scenes, enabling autonomous systems to identify safe and efficient routes. In this paper, we present RoadPainter, an innovative approach for detecting and reasoning the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Zhongxing Ma , Shuang Liang , Yongkun Wen , Weixin Lu , Guowei Wan

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used in image retrieval systems for medical decision making. One application of ML is to retrieve visually similar medical images from past patients (e.g. tissue from biopsies) to reference when…

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) is a novel, and relatively new approach to analysing high-dimensional data sets. It does this by focussing on global properties like the shape and connectivity of the data giving it a significant advantage…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Jeff Murugan , Duncan Robertson

Neural networks are ubiquitous in applied machine learning for education. Their pervasive success in predictive performance comes alongside a severe weakness, the lack of explainability of their decisions, especially relevant in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Vinitra Swamy , Bahar Radmehr , Natasa Krco , Mirko Marras , Tanja Käser

Automated visualization recommendation facilitates the rapid creation of effective visualizations, which is especially beneficial for users with limited time and limited knowledge of data visualization. There is an increasing trend in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Songheng Zhang , Haotian Li , Huamin Qu , Yong Wang

Machine learning is currently undergoing an explosion in capability, popularity, and sophistication. However, one of the major barriers to widespread acceptance of machine learning (ML) is trustworthiness: most ML models operate as black…

Finance is heavily influenced by data-driven decision-making. Meanwhile, our ability to comprehend the full informational content of data sets remains impeded by the tools we apply in analysis, especially where the data is high-dimensional.…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2022-06-09 Pawel Dlotko , Wanling Qiu , Simon Rudkin

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is an emerging research field bringing transparency to highly complex and opaque machine learning (ML) models. Despite the development of a multitude of methods to explain the decisions of black-box…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Leander Weber , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Alexander Binder , Wojciech Samek

Modern data analytics underpinned by machine learning techniques has become a key enabler to the automation of data-led decision making. As an important branch of state-of-the-art data analytics, business process predictions are also faced…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Chun Ouyang , Renuka Sindhgatta , Catarina Moreira

Mapper and Ball Mapper are Topological Data Analysis tools used for exploring high dimensional point clouds and visualizing scalar-valued functions on those point clouds. Inspired by open questions in knot theory, new features are added to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-29 Paweł Dłotko , Davide Gurnari , Radmila Sazdanovic

Mapper is an algorithm that summarizes the topological information contained in a dataset and provides an insightful visualization. It takes as input a point cloud which is possibly high-dimensional, a filter function on it and an open…

In mission-critical domains such as law enforcement and medical diagnosis, the ability to explain and interpret the outputs of deep learning models is crucial for ensuring user trust and supporting informed decision-making. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Bharat Chandra Yalavarthi , Nalini Ratha

This paper introduces advanced techniques of Topological Data Analysis (TDA) for unsupervised anomaly detection and customer segmentation in banking data. Using the Mapper algorithm and persistent homology, we develop unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Leonardo Aldo Alejandro Barberi , Linda Maria De Cave

Despite the remarkable accuracies attained by machine learning classifiers to separate complex datasets in a supervised fashion, most of their operation falls short to provide an informed intuition about the structure of data, and, what is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Aina Ferrà , Gloria Cecchini , Fritz-Pere Nobbe Fisas , Carles Casacuberta , Ignasi Cos

As an emerging task that integrates perception and reasoning, topology reasoning in autonomous driving scenes has recently garnered widespread attention. However, existing work often emphasizes "perception over reasoning": they typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Yanping Fu , Wenbin Liao , Xinyuan Liu , Hang xu , Yike Ma , Feng Dai , Yucheng Zhang

Topological data analysis aims to extract topological quantities from data, which tend to focus on the broader global structure of the data rather than local information. The Mapper method, specifically, generalizes clustering methods to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Jacek Cyranka , Alexander Georges , David Meyer

From self-driving vehicles and back-flipping robots to virtual assistants who book our next appointment at the hair salon or at that restaurant for dinner - machine learning systems are becoming increasingly ubiquitous. The main reason for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Milo Honegger